[Cardiac arrest under special circumstances]

doi:10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z

Review

. 2021;24(4):447-523.

doi: 10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

[Cardiac arrest under special circumstances]

[Article in German]

Carsten Lott¹, Anatolij Truhlář^{2

3}, Anette Alfonzo⁴, Alessandro Barelli⁵, Violeta González-Salvado⁶, Jochen Hinkelbein⁷, Jerry P Nolan^{8

9}, Peter Paal¹⁰, Gavin D Perkins^{11

12}, Karl-Christian Thies¹³, Joyce Yeung^{11

12}, David A Zideman¹⁴, Jasmeet Soar¹⁵

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland.
² Emergency Medical Services of the Hradec Králové Region, Hradec Králové, Tschechien.
³ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Králové, Tschechien.
⁴ Departments of Renal and Internal Medicine, Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Fife Großbritannien.
⁵ Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Teaching and research Unit, Emergency Territorial Agency ARES 118, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rom, Italien.
⁶ Cardiology Department, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Institute of Health Research of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Biomedical Research Networking Centres on Cardiovascular Disease (CIBER-CV), A Coruña, Spanien.
⁷ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Köln, Deutschland.
⁸ Resuscitation Medicine, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, Großbritannien.
⁹ Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal United Hospital, BA1 3NG Bath, Großbritannien.
¹⁰ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Österreich.
¹¹ Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, Großbritannien.
¹² University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, Großbritannien.
¹³ Dep. of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Bethel Evangelical Hospital, University Medical Center OLW, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Deutschland.
¹⁴ Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Stokenchurch, Großbritannien.
¹⁵ Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, Großbritannien.

PMID: 34127910
PMCID: PMC8190767
DOI: 10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z

Review

[Cardiac arrest under special circumstances]

[Article in German]

Carsten Lott et al. Notf Rett Med. 2021.

. 2021;24(4):447-523.

doi: 10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z. Epub 2021 Jun 10.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg-University Mainz, Mainz, Deutschland.
² Emergency Medical Services of the Hradec Králové Region, Hradec Králové, Tschechien.
³ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital Hradec Králové, Charles University in Prague, Hradec Králové, Tschechien.
⁴ Departments of Renal and Internal Medicine, Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Fife Großbritannien.
⁵ Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care, Teaching and research Unit, Emergency Territorial Agency ARES 118, Catholic University School of Medicine, Rom, Italien.
⁶ Cardiology Department, University Clinical Hospital of Santiago de Compostela, Institute of Health Research of Santiago de Compostela (IDIS), Biomedical Research Networking Centres on Cardiovascular Disease (CIBER-CV), A Coruña, Spanien.
⁷ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital of Cologne, Köln, Deutschland.
⁸ Resuscitation Medicine, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, CV4 7AL Coventry, Großbritannien.
⁹ Anaesthesia and Intensive Care Medicine, Royal United Hospital, BA1 3NG Bath, Großbritannien.
¹⁰ Department of Anaesthesiology and Intensive Care Medicine, Hospitallers Brothers Hospital, Paracelsus Medical University, Salzburg, Österreich.
¹¹ Warwick Clinical Trials Unit, Warwick Medical School, University of Warwick, Coventry, Großbritannien.
¹² University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Birmingham, Großbritannien.
¹³ Dep. of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Bethel Evangelical Hospital, University Medical Center OLW, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Deutschland.
¹⁴ Thames Valley Air Ambulance, Stokenchurch, Großbritannien.
¹⁵ Southmead Hospital, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, Großbritannien.

PMID: 34127910
PMCID: PMC8190767
DOI: 10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z

Abstract
in English, German

These guidelines of the European Resuscitation Council (ERC) Cardiac Arrest under Special Circumstances are based on the 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Science with Treatment Recommendations. This section provides guidelines on the modifications required for basic and advanced life support for the prevention and treatment of cardiac arrest under special circumstances; in particular, specific causes (hypoxia, trauma, anaphylaxis, sepsis, hypo-/hyperkalaemia and other electrolyte disorders, hypothermia, avalanche, hyperthermia and malignant hyperthermia, pulmonary embolism, coronary thrombosis, cardiac tamponade, tension pneumothorax, toxic agents), specific settings (operating room, cardiac surgery, cardiac catheterization laboratory, dialysis unit, dental clinics, transportation [in-flight, cruise ships], sport, drowning, mass casualty incidents), and specific patient groups (asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, neurological disease, morbid obesity, pregnancy).

Diese Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council (ERC) für den Kreislaufstillstand unter besonderen Umständen basieren auf dem 2020 International Consensus on Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Science with Treatment Recommendations. Dieses Kapitel enthält Leitlinien zu den Modifikationen der lebensrettenden Basismaßnahmen und erweiterten lebensrettenden Maßnahmen zur Vorbeugung und Behandlung von Kreislaufstillständen unter besonderen Umständen; insbesondere spezielle Ursachen (Hypoxie, Trauma, Anaphylaxie, Sepsis, Hypo‑/Hyperkaliämie und andere Elektrolytstörungen, Hypothermie, Lawinengeschehen, Hyperthermie und maligne Hyperthermie, Lungenembolie, Koronarthrombose, Herzbeuteltamponade, Spannungspneumothorax, Giftstoffe), spezielle Umstände (Operationssaal, Herzchirurgie, Herzkatheterlabor, Dialyseeinheit, Zahnkliniken, Transport während des Flugs, Kreuzfahrtschiffe, Sport, Ertrinken, Großschadensereignisse) und spezielle Patientengruppen (Asthma und chronisch obstruktive Lungenerkrankung, neurologische Erkrankungen, krankhafte Adipositas, Schwangerschaft).

Zusatzmaterial online: Die Online-Version dieses Beitrags (10.1007/s10049-021-00891-z) enthält das originale Zusatzmaterial aus dem Artikel in Resuscitation.

Beitrag und Zusatzmaterial stehen Ihnen auf www.springermedizin.de zur Verfügung. Bitte geben Sie dort den Beitragstitel in die Suche ein, das Zusatzmaterial finden Sie beim Beitrag unter „Ergänzende Inhalte“.

Keywords: Modifications of life support; Reversible causes; Special causes; Special patient groups; Special settings.

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References

1. Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H. The chain of survival. Resuscitation. 2006;71:270–271. - PubMed
1. Soar J, Berg KM, Andersen LW, et al. Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A80–A119. - PMC - PubMed
1. Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A35–A79. - PMC - PubMed
1. Perkins GD, Gräsner J-T, Semeraro F, et al. Kurzfassung. Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021. Notfall Rettungsmed. 2021 doi: 10.1007/s10049-021-00883-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
1. Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, Paal P. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1930–1938. - PubMed

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[1] Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H. The chain of survival. Resuscitation. 2006;71:270–271. - PubMed

[2] Nolan J, Soar J, Eikeland H. The chain of survival. Resuscitation. 2006;71:270–271. - PubMed

[3] Soar J, Berg KM, Andersen LW, et al. Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A80–A119. - PMC - PubMed

[4] Soar J, Berg KM, Andersen LW, et al. Adult advanced life support: 2020 international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A80–A119. - PMC - PubMed

[5] Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A35–A79. - PMC - PubMed

[6] Olasveengen TM, Mancini ME, Perkins GD, et al. Adult basic life support: international consensus on cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care science with treatment recommendations. Resuscitation. 2020;156:A35–A79. - PMC - PubMed

[7] Perkins GD, Gräsner J-T, Semeraro F, et al. Kurzfassung. Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021. Notfall Rettungsmed. 2021 doi: 10.1007/s10049-021-00883-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[8] Perkins GD, Gräsner J-T, Semeraro F, et al. Kurzfassung. Leitlinien des European Resuscitation Council 2021. Notfall Rettungsmed. 2021 doi: 10.1007/s10049-021-00883-z. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

[9] Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, Paal P. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1930–1938. - PubMed

[10] Brown DJ, Brugger H, Boyd J, Paal P. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 2012;367:1930–1938. - PubMed

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[Cardiac arrest under special circumstances]

Affiliations

[Cardiac arrest under special circumstances]

Authors

Affiliations

Abstract
in English, German

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Abstract in English, German

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Abstract
in English, German