Dr Erika A Petersen reports grants, personal fees for clinical research support and consulting from Nevro; grants for clinical research support and/or consulting from Saluda Medical, Neuros Medical, and ReNeuron; personal fees for consulting from Abbott Neuromodulation, Medtronic, and Vertos Medical; also reports personal fees for being part of the board of directors for and stock options from SynerFuse, outside the submitted work. Dr Michael E Schatman is a research consultant for Modoscript, outside the submitted work. Dr Timothy Deer is a consultant for Abbott, Vertos, Axonics, Flowonix, SpineThera, Saluda Medical, Nalu, Medtronic, Nevro, SI Bone, Stimgenics, SPR Therapeutics, Cornerloc, Boston Scientific, PainTeq, Ethos, and Vertiflex. He works with these companies to treat chronic pain but not related to this manuscript. The authors report no other conflicts of interest in this work.