Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis
- PMID: 34141507
- PMCID: PMC8205440
- DOI: 10.7759/cureus.15063
Biomarkers in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Abstract
The utilization and identification of biomarkers in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) to facilitate timely diagnosis and the optimal management of the disease is an area of active investigation. This review focuses on biomarkers available for routine clinical use, details potential investigational biomarkers, and raises outstanding clinical questions.
Keywords: acpa; biomarker; ccp; crp; esr; rf; rheumatoid arthritis.
Copyright © 2021, Shapiro et al.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
References
-
- Classification of rheumatoid arthritis: comparison of the 1987 American College of Rheumatology criteria and the 2010 American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism criteria. van der Linden MP, Knevel R, Huizinga TW, van der Helm-van Mil AH. Arthritis Rheum. 2011;63:37–42. - PubMed
-
- 2010 rheumatoid arthritis classification criteria: an American College of Rheumatology/European League Against Rheumatism collaborative initiative. Aletaha D, Neogi T, Silman AJ, et al. Arthritis Rheum. 2010;62:2569–2581. - PubMed
-
- Rheumatoid factors: what's new? Westwood OM, Nelson PN, Hay FC. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2006;45:379–385. - PubMed
-
- A gene-environment interaction between smoking and shared epitope genes in HLA-DR provides a high risk of seropositive rheumatoid arthritis. Padyukov L, Silva C, Stolt P, Alfredsson L, Klareskog L. Arthritis Rheum. 2004;50:3085–3092. - PubMed
-
- Advantages and limitations of quantitative measures to assess rheumatoid arthritis: joint counts, radiographs, laboratory tests, and patient questionnaires. Pincus T. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17121487/ Bull NYU Hosp Jt Dis. 2006;64:32–39. - PubMed
Publication types
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Research Materials
Miscellaneous