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. 2021 Sep:189:112830.
doi: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2021.112830. Epub 2021 Jun 20.

Three diketomorpholines from a Penicillium sp. (strain G1071)

Affiliations

Three diketomorpholines from a Penicillium sp. (strain G1071)

Zeinab Y Al Subeh et al. Phytochemistry. 2021 Sep.

Abstract

Three previously undescribed diketomorpholine natural products, along with the known phenalenones, herqueinone and norherqueinone, were isolated from the mycoparasitic fungal strain G1071, which was identified as a Penicillium sp. in the section Sclerotiora. The structures were established by analyzing NMR data and mass spectrometry fragmentation patterns. The absolute configurations of deacetyl-javanicunine A, javanicunine C, and javanicunine D, were assigned by examining ECD spectra and Marfey's analysis. The structural diversity generated by this fungal strain was interesting, as only a few diketomorpholines (~17) have been reported from nature.

Keywords: Diketomorpholine; Javanicunine; Penicillium; Phenalenones; Pyrrolidinoindoline.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of interests

The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Structures of compounds 16.
Fig. 2.
Fig. 2.
Key COSY and HMBC correlations of 13.
Fig. 3.
Fig. 3.
Key NOESY correlations of compounds 13.
Fig. 4.
Fig. 4.
ECD spectra of compounds 14 in CH3CN.
Fig. 5.
Fig. 5.
(+)-HRESIMS fragmentation patterns of 13.
Fig. 6.
Fig. 6.
Proposed methanolysis products of 14. The R1 and R2 groups for compounds 14 are as noted in Fig. 5.

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