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Editorial
. 2021 Aug;41(8):2315-2317.
doi: 10.1161/ATVBAHA.121.316513. Epub 2021 Jun 24.

Nrg1β as a Proangiogenesis Therapy: How Is Nrg1β Therapy Unique From Other Angiogenesis Therapies?

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Editorial

Nrg1β as a Proangiogenesis Therapy: How Is Nrg1β Therapy Unique From Other Angiogenesis Therapies?

Ying H Shen et al. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2021 Aug.
No abstract available

Keywords: Editorials; angiogenesis; cardiomyopathy; endothelium; hypoxia; inflammation; remote ischemic preconditioning.

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Figures

Figure
Figure. Pro-angiogenetic factors and NRG1β.
NRG1β protects the heart through several mechanisms. NRG1β directly associates with ERbB3/4 receptor in endothelial cells (ECs) and subsequently activates ErbB2 by inducing the heterodimerization between ErbB2 and ERbB3/4. ErbB2 activation not only inhibits ATG5-mediated Trx2 degradation and EC apoptosis, but also increases NO production by activating Src signaling-mediated eNOS tyrosine phosphorylation. Different from the pro-angiogenic cytokines (such as CXCL12-CXCR4, CXCL11-CXCR7, and CCL2-CCR2) that promote inflammation in addition to inducing VEGF/VEGFR expression and angiogenesis, the pro-angiogenic NRG1β reduces inflammation by inhibiting pro-inflammatory signaling such as STAT3 and NF-κB. The anti-inflammatory characteristics of NRG1β-ErbB2 signaling may provide a unique opportunity for developing NRG1β pro-angiogenic therapies after myocardial infarction. Created with BioRender.com. mtROS, mitochondrial ROS

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