Impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos, Nigeria

Abstract

The growing number of studies on the impact of COVID-19 is often discussed in the context of developed countries, highlighting a gap in the understanding of how the pandemic is impacting developing countries. This theoretical commentary focuses on the present and long-term impact of COVID-19 on transportation in Lagos State, Nigeria. The paper recognises the effect on transportation in emerging economies, where lockdowns and restrictions on movement may be ineffective, a state with high population density, poor transportation infrastructure and a large informal economy. Adopting the 'avoid-shift-improve' framework, this paper presents practical implications for public and private sector policymakers, as they navigate this precarious time and chart a new path for individuals and Nigeria.

Keywords: COVID-19; Lagos; Nigeria; Social distancing; Transportation.

Fig. 1

Density mapping of the pandemic incidence in the state. Image modified from Fagbohun et al. (2020), Farinloye and Adeola (2020).