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. 2022 Aug;9(4):1506-1516.
doi: 10.1007/s40615-021-01089-2. Epub 2021 Jun 25.

Intersection of Race and Gender in Self-Reports of Violent Experiences and Polyvictimization by Young Girls in Brazil

Dandara de Oliveira Ramos  1   2 , Emanuelle Freitas Goes  3 , Andrêa Jacqueline Fortes Ferreira  4   3
Affiliations

Intersection of Race and Gender in Self-Reports of Violent Experiences and Polyvictimization by Young Girls in Brazil

Dandara de Oliveira Ramos et al. J Racial Ethn Health Disparities. 2022 Aug.

Abstract

Objective: To explore racial disparities in self-reports of violent victimization and polyvictimization among young girls in Brazil and to analyze the distribution of prevalence rates across race groups and the estimated odds of exposure.

Design: Data from girls ages 15 and above (N=14,809) from the 2015 edition of PeNSE (National Adolescent School-based Health Survey) were analyzed. Survey weighted proportions and bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to address the objectives.

Results: Independent of the girls' age, socioeconomic status, and region of residence, black, indigenous, mixed, and Asian descendant girls (relative to Whites) were more likely to report past experiences of being bullied, suffering physical violence, forced sexual intercourse, and polyvictimization (reporting all three events). Blacks had the highest rates of reporting being bullied and polyvictimization. Asian descendants had the highest reports of physical violence. Indigenous girls had the highest reports of forced sexual intercourse.

Conclusions: This study documented disproportionate risks of violent victimization for young women of color among Brazilian students. The risks were significantly greater for those of darker skin tones and from ethnic minorities.

Implications: These findings can inform the development of programs to protect young women from violence in Brazil and highlight the importance of including anti-racism strategies in such programs.

Keywords: Adolescents; Intersectionality; Polyvictimization; Racism; Violence.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Odds ratios (95%CI) bullying, physical aggression, forced sexual intercourse, and polyvictimization by race/skin color. Logistic regression models adjusted by age, geographical region (North, Northeast, Center West, Southeast and South [reference category]), and socioeconomic position (ABEP criteria: levels A, B2, C1, C2, D-E). PeNSE Survey 2015 (girls age 15 and above, N=14,809), Brazil
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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