Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Tom Roberts¹, Robert Hirst², Camilla Sammut-Powell³, Charles Reynard⁴, Jo Daniels⁵, Daniel Horner⁶, Mark D Lyttle⁷, Katie Samuel⁸, Blair Graham⁹, Michael J Barrett¹⁰, James Foley¹¹, John Cronin¹², Etimbuk Umana¹³, Joao Vinagre¹⁴, Edward Carlton¹⁵; TERN; PERUKI; I-TERN; RAFT, TRIC and SATURN Collaborators

Collaborators, Affiliations

Collaborators

L Kane¹⁶, L Mackenzie¹⁷, S Sharma Hajela¹⁷, J Phizacklea¹⁷, K Malik¹⁷, N Mathai¹⁸, A Sattout¹⁸, S Messahel¹⁹, E Fadden¹⁹, R McQuillan²⁰, B O'Hare²¹, S Lewis²², D Bewick²³, R Taylor²⁴, I Hancock²⁴, D Manthalapo Ramesh Babu²⁵, S Hartshorn²⁶, M Williams²⁶, A Charlton²⁷, L Somerset²⁸, C Munday²⁸, A Turner²⁸, R Sainsbury²⁹, E Williams²⁹, S Patil³⁰, R Stewart³⁰, M Winstanley³⁰, N Tambe³¹, C Magee³², D Raffo³³, D Mawhinney³³, B Taylor³⁴, T Hussan³⁵, G Pells³⁵, F Barham³⁶, F Wood³⁶, C Szekeres³⁷, R Greenhalgh³⁷, S Marimuthu³⁷, R Macfarlane³⁸, M Alex³⁹, B Shrestha⁴⁰, L Stanley⁴¹, J Gumley⁴¹, K Thomas⁴¹, M Anderson⁴², C Weegenaar⁴³, J Lockwood⁴⁴, T Mohamed⁴⁵, S Ramraj⁴⁶, M Mackenzie⁴⁷, A Robertson⁴⁷, W Niven⁴⁷, M Patel⁴⁷, S Subramaniam⁴⁸, C Holmes⁴⁹, S Bongale⁵⁰, U Bait⁵¹, S Nagendran⁵¹, S Rao⁵¹, F Mendes⁵², P Singh⁵³, S Subramaniam⁵³, T Baron⁵³, C Ponmani⁵⁴, M Depante⁵⁵, R Sneep⁵⁵, A Brookes⁵⁵, S Williams⁵⁵, A Rainey⁵⁵, J Brown⁵⁶, N Marriage⁵⁶, S Manou⁵⁷, S Hart⁵⁷, M Elsheikh⁵⁷, L Cocker⁵⁸, M H Elwan⁵⁸, K L Vincent⁵⁸, C Nunn⁵⁸, N Sarja⁵⁹, M Viegas⁶⁰, E Wooffinden⁶¹, C Reynard⁶¹, N Cherian⁶¹, A Da-Costa⁶², S Duckitt⁶², J Bailey⁶³, L How⁶³, T Hine⁶³, F Ihsan⁶³, H Abdullah⁶³, K Bader⁶³, S Pradhan⁶³, M Manoharan⁶³, L Kehler⁶⁴, R Muswell⁶⁵, M Bonsano⁶⁵, J Evans⁶⁶, E Christmas⁶⁷, K Knight⁶⁷, L O'Rourke⁶⁸, K Adeboye⁶⁸, K Iftikhar⁶⁹, R Evans⁶⁹, R Darke⁷⁰, R Freeman⁷⁰, E Grocholski⁷¹, K Kaur⁷², H Cooper⁷², M Mohammad⁷³, L Harwood⁷³, K Lines⁷⁴, C Thomas⁷⁴, D Ranasinghe⁷⁴, S Hall⁷⁵, J Wright⁷⁵, S Hall⁷⁵, N Ali⁷⁵, J Hunt⁷⁵, H Ahmad⁷⁶, C Ward⁷⁷, M Khan⁷⁸, K Holzman⁷⁹, J Ritchie⁸⁰, A Hormis⁸⁰, R Hannah⁸¹, A Corfield⁸¹, J Maney⁸², D Metcalfe⁸³, S Timmis⁸³, C Williams⁸⁴, R Newport⁸⁴, D Bawden⁸⁵, A Tabner⁸⁶, H Malik⁸⁷, C Roe⁸⁷, D McConnell⁸⁷, F Taylor⁸⁸, R Ellis⁸⁹, S Morgan⁹⁰, L Barnicott⁹¹, S Foster⁹², J Browning⁹³, L McCrae⁹³, E Godden⁹⁴, A Saunders⁹⁴, A Lawrence-Ball⁹⁵, R House⁹⁵, J Muller⁹⁶, I Skene⁹⁶, M Lim⁹⁶, H Millar⁹⁷, A Rai⁹⁷, K Challen⁹⁸, S Currie⁹⁸, M Elkanzi⁹⁹, T Perry¹⁰⁰, W Kan¹⁰⁰, L Brown¹⁰¹, M Cheema¹⁰¹, A Clarey¹⁰², A Gulati¹⁰², K Webster¹⁰², A Howson¹⁰³, R Doonan¹⁰³, C Magee¹⁰⁴, A Trimble¹⁰⁵, C O'Connell¹⁰⁵, R Wright¹⁰⁶, E Colley¹⁰⁷, C Rimmer¹⁰⁸, S Pintus¹⁰⁸, H Jarman¹⁰⁹, V Worsnop¹⁰⁹, S Collins¹¹⁰, M Colmar¹¹¹, N Masood¹¹¹, R McLatchie¹¹¹, A Peasley¹¹², S Rahman¹¹³, N Mullen¹¹⁴, L Armstrong¹¹⁵, A Hay¹¹⁶, R Mills¹¹⁶, J Lowe¹¹⁷, H Raybould¹¹⁷, A Ali¹¹⁷, P Cuthbert¹¹⁸, S Taylor¹¹⁹, V Talwar¹¹⁹, Z Al-Janabi¹²⁰, C Leech¹²⁰, J Turner¹²⁰, L McKechnie¹²¹, B Mallon¹²¹, J McLaren¹²¹, Y Moulds¹²¹, L Dunlop¹²¹, F M Burton¹²², S Keers¹²³, L Robertson¹²³, D Craver¹²³, N Moultrie¹²⁴, O Williams¹²⁵, S Purvis¹²⁵, M Clark¹²⁵, C Davies¹²⁶, S Foreman¹²⁶, C Ngua¹²⁶, J Morgan¹²⁶, N Hoskins¹²⁶, J Fryer¹²⁷, R Wright¹²⁷, L Frost¹²⁷, P Ellis¹²⁷, A Mackay¹²⁸, K Gray¹²⁹, M Jacobs¹³⁰, I Musliam Veettil Asif¹³¹, P Amiri¹³¹, S Shrivastava¹³¹, F Raza¹³¹, S Wilson¹³², M Riyat¹³², H Knott¹³², M Ramazany¹³³, S Langston¹³³, N Abela¹³³, L Robinson¹³⁴, D Maasdorp¹³⁴, H Murphy¹³⁴, H Edmundson¹³⁴, R Das¹³⁴, C Orjioke¹³⁴, D Worley¹³⁴, W Collier¹³⁴, J Everson¹³⁴, N Maleki¹³⁴, A Stafford¹³⁴, S Gokani¹³⁴, M Charalambos¹³⁴, A Olajide¹³⁴, C Bi¹³⁴, J Ng¹³⁴, S Naeem¹³⁵, A Hill¹³⁶, C Boulind¹³⁷, R O'Sullivan¹³⁸, S Gilmartin¹³⁹, S Uí Bhroin¹⁴⁰, P Fitzpatrick¹⁴¹, A Patton¹⁴², M Jee Poh Hock¹⁴³, S Graham¹⁴⁴, S Kukaswadia¹⁴⁵, C Prendergast¹⁴⁶, A Ahmed¹⁴⁷, C Dalla Vecchia¹⁴⁸, J Lynch¹⁴⁹, M Grummell¹⁴⁹, I Grossi¹⁵⁰, B MacManus¹⁵¹, P Turton¹⁵², C Battle¹⁵³, K Samuel¹⁵⁴, A Boyle¹⁵⁵, A Waite⁹⁵, D George¹²⁶, B Johnston¹⁵⁶, J Anandarajah¹⁵⁷, J Vinagre¹⁵⁸

Affiliations

¹ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: Tomkieranroberts@gmail.com.
² Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, Musgrove Park Hospital, Somerset NHS, Somerset, UK.
³ Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
⁵ Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
⁶ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Department of Intensive Care and Emergency Department, Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
⁷ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
⁸ Department of Anaesthesia, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
⁹ Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK; Emergency Department, University Hospitals Plymouth, UK.
¹⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Crumlin, Ireland; School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
¹¹ Emergency Department, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
¹² School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
¹³ Emergency Department, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁴ College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁵ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
¹⁶ Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, UK.
¹⁷ Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
¹⁸ Aintree University Hospital, UK.
¹⁹ Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
²⁰ Altnagelvin Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
²¹ Antrim Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
²² Arrowe Park Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
²³ Barnsley Hospital, UK.
²⁴ Bath Royal United Hospital, UK.
²⁵ Bedford Hospital, Bedfordshire, UK.
²⁶ Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK.
²⁷ Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK.
²⁸ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children.
²⁹ Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
³⁰ Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, UK.
³¹ Chesterfield Royal Hospital, UK.
³² City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
³³ Craigavon Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
³⁴ Cumberland Infirmary, Cumbria, UK.
³⁵ Darlington Memorial Hospital, UK.
³⁶ Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK.
³⁷ East Surrey Hospital, UK.
³⁸ Epsom and St Helier Hospitals, UK.
³⁹ Evelina Children's Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁰ Frimley Park Hospital, UK.
⁴¹ Gloucester Royal Hospital, UK.
⁴² Great North Children's, Newcastle, UK.
⁴³ Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
⁴⁴ Harrogate Hospital, UK.
⁴⁵ Heartlands' Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
⁴⁶ Hillingdon Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁷ Homerton Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁸ Horton General Hospital, Banbury, UK.
⁴⁹ Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁰ Inverclyde Royal Hospital, UK.
⁵¹ Ipswich Hospital, UK.
⁵² James Paget University Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.
⁵³ John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
⁵⁴ King George Hospital, UK.
⁵⁵ King's College Hospital, London, UK.
⁵⁶ Kingston Hospital, London, UK.
⁵⁷ Leeds General Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁸ Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁹ Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK.
⁶⁰ Luton & Dunstable Hospital, UK.
⁶¹ Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁶² Medway NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
⁶³ Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
⁶⁴ Wolverhampton NHS Trust, UK.
⁶⁵ Newham University Hospital, London, UK.
⁶⁶ Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals, UK.
⁶⁷ North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK.
⁶⁸ North Tees Hospital, Stockton on Tees, UK.
⁶⁹ Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
⁷⁰ Northumbria Specialist Emergency Hospital, UK.
⁷¹ Northwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
⁷² Peterborough City Hospital, UK.
⁷³ Princess Royal Hospital, London, UK.
⁷⁴ Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
⁷⁵ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, UK.
⁷⁶ Queen Elizabeth Queen's Mother, Margate, UK.
⁷⁷ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
⁷⁸ Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
⁷⁹ Redhill Hospital, Surrey, UK.
⁸⁰ Rotherham Hospital, UK.
⁸¹ Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, UK.
⁸² Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, UK.
⁸³ Royal Berkshire Hospital, UK.
⁸⁴ Royal Bolton Hospital, UK.
⁸⁵ Royal Cornwall Hospital, UK.
⁸⁶ Royal Derby Hospital, UK.
⁸⁷ Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, UK.
⁸⁸ Royal Free London, UK.
⁸⁹ Royal Glamorgam Hospital, Wales, UK.
⁹⁰ Royal Gwent Hospital, Wales, UK.
⁹¹ Royal Hampshire County Hospital, UK.
⁹² Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
⁹³ Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK.
⁹⁴ Royal Infirmary Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
⁹⁵ Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
⁹⁶ Royal London Hospital, UK.
⁹⁷ Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, UK.
⁹⁸ Royal Preston Hospital, UK.
⁹⁹ Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁰ Royal Surrey County Hospital, UK.
¹⁰¹ Royal Sussex County Hospital, UK.
¹⁰² Royal Victoria Hospital, UK.
¹⁰³ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
¹⁰⁴ Sandwell Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁵ Sheffield Children's Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁶ Southampton General, UK.
¹⁰⁷ Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
¹⁰⁸ Southport Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
¹⁰⁹ St George's Hospital, London, UK.
¹¹⁰ St Helier Hospital, UK.
¹¹¹ St John's Hospital, Livingston, UK.
¹¹² Stepping Hill Hospital, UK.
¹¹³ Stoke Mandeville Hospital, UK.
¹¹⁴ South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Trust, UK.
¹¹⁵ The Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
¹¹⁶ The Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
¹¹⁷ Torbay Hospital, Devon, UK.
¹¹⁸ Ulster Hospital Dundonald, N. Ireland, UK.
¹¹⁹ University College London Hospital, UK.
¹²⁰ University Hospital Ayr, Scotland, UK.
¹²¹ University Hospital Crosshouse, Scotland, UK.
¹²² University Hospital Hairmyres, Scotland, UK.
¹²³ University Hospital Lewisham, London, UK.
¹²⁴ University Hospital Monklands, Scotland, UK.
¹²⁵ University Hospital of North Tees, UK.
¹²⁶ University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
¹²⁷ University Hospital Southampton, UK.
¹²⁸ University Hospital Wishaw, Scotland, UK.
¹²⁹ Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, UK.
¹³⁰ Watford General Hospital, UK.
¹³¹ West Middlesex University Hospital, UK.
¹³² Wexham Park Hospital, UK.
¹³³ Whiston Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
¹³⁴ Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
¹³⁵ William Harvey Hospital, Kent, UK.
¹³⁶ Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
¹³⁷ Yeovil District Hospital, UK.
¹³⁸ Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Ireland.
¹³⁹ Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Ireland.
¹⁴⁰ Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght, Ireland.
¹⁴¹ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Ireland.
¹⁴² Cork University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴³ Galway Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁴ Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁵ Mercy University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁶ Midlands Regional Hospital Tullamore, Ireland.
¹⁴⁷ Sligo University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁸ St Vincent's University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁹ Tallaght University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁵⁰ University Hospital Limerick, Ireland.
¹⁵¹ University Hospital Waterford, Ireland.
¹⁵² Arrowe Park Hospital Merseyside.
¹⁵³ Morriston Hospital, Wales, UK.
¹⁵⁴ North Bristol NHS Trust, UK.
¹⁵⁵ Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
¹⁵⁶ University of Liverpool, UK.
¹⁵⁷ Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wales, UK.
¹⁵⁸ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, UK.

PMID: 34176596
PMCID: PMC9339913
DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.017

Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Tom Roberts et al. Br J Anaesth. 2021 Aug.

. 2021 Aug;127(2):e78-e80.

doi: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.017. Epub 2021 May 28.

Authors

Collaborators

L Kane¹⁶, L Mackenzie¹⁷, S Sharma Hajela¹⁷, J Phizacklea¹⁷, K Malik¹⁷, N Mathai¹⁸, A Sattout¹⁸, S Messahel¹⁹, E Fadden¹⁹, R McQuillan²⁰, B O'Hare²¹, S Lewis²², D Bewick²³, R Taylor²⁴, I Hancock²⁴, D Manthalapo Ramesh Babu²⁵, S Hartshorn²⁶, M Williams²⁶, A Charlton²⁷, L Somerset²⁸, C Munday²⁸, A Turner²⁸, R Sainsbury²⁹, E Williams²⁹, S Patil³⁰, R Stewart³⁰, M Winstanley³⁰, N Tambe³¹, C Magee³², D Raffo³³, D Mawhinney³³, B Taylor³⁴, T Hussan³⁵, G Pells³⁵, F Barham³⁶, F Wood³⁶, C Szekeres³⁷, R Greenhalgh³⁷, S Marimuthu³⁷, R Macfarlane³⁸, M Alex³⁹, B Shrestha⁴⁰, L Stanley⁴¹, J Gumley⁴¹, K Thomas⁴¹, M Anderson⁴², C Weegenaar⁴³, J Lockwood⁴⁴, T Mohamed⁴⁵, S Ramraj⁴⁶, M Mackenzie⁴⁷, A Robertson⁴⁷, W Niven⁴⁷, M Patel⁴⁷, S Subramaniam⁴⁸, C Holmes⁴⁹, S Bongale⁵⁰, U Bait⁵¹, S Nagendran⁵¹, S Rao⁵¹, F Mendes⁵², P Singh⁵³, S Subramaniam⁵³, T Baron⁵³, C Ponmani⁵⁴, M Depante⁵⁵, R Sneep⁵⁵, A Brookes⁵⁵, S Williams⁵⁵, A Rainey⁵⁵, J Brown⁵⁶, N Marriage⁵⁶, S Manou⁵⁷, S Hart⁵⁷, M Elsheikh⁵⁷, L Cocker⁵⁸, M H Elwan⁵⁸, K L Vincent⁵⁸, C Nunn⁵⁸, N Sarja⁵⁹, M Viegas⁶⁰, E Wooffinden⁶¹, C Reynard⁶¹, N Cherian⁶¹, A Da-Costa⁶², S Duckitt⁶², J Bailey⁶³, L How⁶³, T Hine⁶³, F Ihsan⁶³, H Abdullah⁶³, K Bader⁶³, S Pradhan⁶³, M Manoharan⁶³, L Kehler⁶⁴, R Muswell⁶⁵, M Bonsano⁶⁵, J Evans⁶⁶, E Christmas⁶⁷, K Knight⁶⁷, L O'Rourke⁶⁸, K Adeboye⁶⁸, K Iftikhar⁶⁹, R Evans⁶⁹, R Darke⁷⁰, R Freeman⁷⁰, E Grocholski⁷¹, K Kaur⁷², H Cooper⁷², M Mohammad⁷³, L Harwood⁷³, K Lines⁷⁴, C Thomas⁷⁴, D Ranasinghe⁷⁴, S Hall⁷⁵, J Wright⁷⁵, S Hall⁷⁵, N Ali⁷⁵, J Hunt⁷⁵, H Ahmad⁷⁶, C Ward⁷⁷, M Khan⁷⁸, K Holzman⁷⁹, J Ritchie⁸⁰, A Hormis⁸⁰, R Hannah⁸¹, A Corfield⁸¹, J Maney⁸², D Metcalfe⁸³, S Timmis⁸³, C Williams⁸⁴, R Newport⁸⁴, D Bawden⁸⁵, A Tabner⁸⁶, H Malik⁸⁷, C Roe⁸⁷, D McConnell⁸⁷, F Taylor⁸⁸, R Ellis⁸⁹, S Morgan⁹⁰, L Barnicott⁹¹, S Foster⁹², J Browning⁹³, L McCrae⁹³, E Godden⁹⁴, A Saunders⁹⁴, A Lawrence-Ball⁹⁵, R House⁹⁵, J Muller⁹⁶, I Skene⁹⁶, M Lim⁹⁶, H Millar⁹⁷, A Rai⁹⁷, K Challen⁹⁸, S Currie⁹⁸, M Elkanzi⁹⁹, T Perry¹⁰⁰, W Kan¹⁰⁰, L Brown¹⁰¹, M Cheema¹⁰¹, A Clarey¹⁰², A Gulati¹⁰², K Webster¹⁰², A Howson¹⁰³, R Doonan¹⁰³, C Magee¹⁰⁴, A Trimble¹⁰⁵, C O'Connell¹⁰⁵, R Wright¹⁰⁶, E Colley¹⁰⁷, C Rimmer¹⁰⁸, S Pintus¹⁰⁸, H Jarman¹⁰⁹, V Worsnop¹⁰⁹, S Collins¹¹⁰, M Colmar¹¹¹, N Masood¹¹¹, R McLatchie¹¹¹, A Peasley¹¹², S Rahman¹¹³, N Mullen¹¹⁴, L Armstrong¹¹⁵, A Hay¹¹⁶, R Mills¹¹⁶, J Lowe¹¹⁷, H Raybould¹¹⁷, A Ali¹¹⁷, P Cuthbert¹¹⁸, S Taylor¹¹⁹, V Talwar¹¹⁹, Z Al-Janabi¹²⁰, C Leech¹²⁰, J Turner¹²⁰, L McKechnie¹²¹, B Mallon¹²¹, J McLaren¹²¹, Y Moulds¹²¹, L Dunlop¹²¹, F M Burton¹²², S Keers¹²³, L Robertson¹²³, D Craver¹²³, N Moultrie¹²⁴, O Williams¹²⁵, S Purvis¹²⁵, M Clark¹²⁵, C Davies¹²⁶, S Foreman¹²⁶, C Ngua¹²⁶, J Morgan¹²⁶, N Hoskins¹²⁶, J Fryer¹²⁷, R Wright¹²⁷, L Frost¹²⁷, P Ellis¹²⁷, A Mackay¹²⁸, K Gray¹²⁹, M Jacobs¹³⁰, I Musliam Veettil Asif¹³¹, P Amiri¹³¹, S Shrivastava¹³¹, F Raza¹³¹, S Wilson¹³², M Riyat¹³², H Knott¹³², M Ramazany¹³³, S Langston¹³³, N Abela¹³³, L Robinson¹³⁴, D Maasdorp¹³⁴, H Murphy¹³⁴, H Edmundson¹³⁴, R Das¹³⁴, C Orjioke¹³⁴, D Worley¹³⁴, W Collier¹³⁴, J Everson¹³⁴, N Maleki¹³⁴, A Stafford¹³⁴, S Gokani¹³⁴, M Charalambos¹³⁴, A Olajide¹³⁴, C Bi¹³⁴, J Ng¹³⁴, S Naeem¹³⁵, A Hill¹³⁶, C Boulind¹³⁷, R O'Sullivan¹³⁸, S Gilmartin¹³⁹, S Uí Bhroin¹⁴⁰, P Fitzpatrick¹⁴¹, A Patton¹⁴², M Jee Poh Hock¹⁴³, S Graham¹⁴⁴, S Kukaswadia¹⁴⁵, C Prendergast¹⁴⁶, A Ahmed¹⁴⁷, C Dalla Vecchia¹⁴⁸, J Lynch¹⁴⁹, M Grummell¹⁴⁹, I Grossi¹⁵⁰, B MacManus¹⁵¹, P Turton¹⁵², C Battle¹⁵³, K Samuel¹⁵⁴, A Boyle¹⁵⁵, A Waite⁹⁵, D George¹²⁶, B Johnston¹⁵⁶, J Anandarajah¹⁵⁷, J Vinagre¹⁵⁸

Affiliations

¹ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK. Electronic address: Tomkieranroberts@gmail.com.
² Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, Musgrove Park Hospital, Somerset NHS, Somerset, UK.
³ Division of Informatics, Imaging and Data Science, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
⁵ Department of Psychology, University of Bath, Bath, UK.
⁶ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Department of Intensive Care and Emergency Department, Salford Royal Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, Salford, UK.
⁷ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children, Bristol, UK; Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK.
⁸ Department of Anaesthesia, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
⁹ Faculty of Health, University of Plymouth, Plymouth, UK; Emergency Department, University Hospitals Plymouth, UK.
¹⁰ Department of Emergency Medicine, Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Crumlin, Ireland; School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland.
¹¹ Emergency Department, University Hospital Waterford, Waterford, Ireland.
¹² School of Medicine, Women's and Children's Health, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland; Department of Emergency Medicine, St Vincent's University Hospital, Dublin, Ireland.
¹³ Emergency Department, Connolly Hospital Blanchardstown, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁴ College of Anaesthesiologists of Ireland, Dublin, Ireland.
¹⁵ Royal College of Emergency Medicine, London, UK; Emergency Department, North Bristol NHS Trust, Bristol, UK.
¹⁶ Aberdeen Royal Infirmary, UK.
¹⁷ Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, UK.
¹⁸ Aintree University Hospital, UK.
¹⁹ Alder Hey Children's Hospital, Liverpool, UK.
²⁰ Altnagelvin Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
²¹ Antrim Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
²² Arrowe Park Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
²³ Barnsley Hospital, UK.
²⁴ Bath Royal United Hospital, UK.
²⁵ Bedford Hospital, Bedfordshire, UK.
²⁶ Birmingham Children's Hospital, UK.
²⁷ Bradford Royal Infirmary, UK.
²⁸ Bristol Royal Hospital for Children.
²⁹ Bristol Royal Infirmary, UK.
³⁰ Chelsea & Westminster Hospital, UK.
³¹ Chesterfield Royal Hospital, UK.
³² City Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
³³ Craigavon Area Hospital, N. Ireland, UK.
³⁴ Cumberland Infirmary, Cumbria, UK.
³⁵ Darlington Memorial Hospital, UK.
³⁶ Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK.
³⁷ East Surrey Hospital, UK.
³⁸ Epsom and St Helier Hospitals, UK.
³⁹ Evelina Children's Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁰ Frimley Park Hospital, UK.
⁴¹ Gloucester Royal Hospital, UK.
⁴² Great North Children's, Newcastle, UK.
⁴³ Great Western Hospital, Swindon, UK.
⁴⁴ Harrogate Hospital, UK.
⁴⁵ Heartlands' Hospital, Birmingham, UK.
⁴⁶ Hillingdon Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁷ Homerton Hospital, London, UK.
⁴⁸ Horton General Hospital, Banbury, UK.
⁴⁹ Huddersfield Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁰ Inverclyde Royal Hospital, UK.
⁵¹ Ipswich Hospital, UK.
⁵² James Paget University Hospital, Great Yarmouth, UK.
⁵³ John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford, UK.
⁵⁴ King George Hospital, UK.
⁵⁵ King's College Hospital, London, UK.
⁵⁶ Kingston Hospital, London, UK.
⁵⁷ Leeds General Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁸ Leicester Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁵⁹ Lister Hospital, Stevenage, UK.
⁶⁰ Luton & Dunstable Hospital, UK.
⁶¹ Manchester Royal Infirmary, UK.
⁶² Medway NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
⁶³ Milton Keynes University Hospital, UK.
⁶⁴ Wolverhampton NHS Trust, UK.
⁶⁵ Newham University Hospital, London, UK.
⁶⁶ Norfolk and Norwich Hospitals, UK.
⁶⁷ North Hampshire Hospital, Basingstoke, UK.
⁶⁸ North Tees Hospital, Stockton on Tees, UK.
⁶⁹ Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK.
⁷⁰ Northumbria Specialist Emergency Hospital, UK.
⁷¹ Northwick Park Hospital, London, UK.
⁷² Peterborough City Hospital, UK.
⁷³ Princess Royal Hospital, London, UK.
⁷⁴ Queen Alexandra Hospital, Portsmouth, UK.
⁷⁵ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, UK.
⁷⁶ Queen Elizabeth Queen's Mother, Margate, UK.
⁷⁷ Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Glasgow, UK.
⁷⁸ Queens Medical Centre, Nottingham, UK.
⁷⁹ Redhill Hospital, Surrey, UK.
⁸⁰ Rotherham Hospital, UK.
⁸¹ Royal Alexandra Children's Hospital, UK.
⁸² Royal Belfast Hospital for Sick Children, UK.
⁸³ Royal Berkshire Hospital, UK.
⁸⁴ Royal Bolton Hospital, UK.
⁸⁵ Royal Cornwall Hospital, UK.
⁸⁶ Royal Derby Hospital, UK.
⁸⁷ Royal Devon and Exeter Hospital, UK.
⁸⁸ Royal Free London, UK.
⁸⁹ Royal Glamorgam Hospital, Wales, UK.
⁹⁰ Royal Gwent Hospital, Wales, UK.
⁹¹ Royal Hampshire County Hospital, UK.
⁹² Royal Hospital for Children, Glasgow, UK.
⁹³ Royal Hospital for Sick Children, Edinburgh, UK.
⁹⁴ Royal Infirmary Hospital, Edinburgh, UK.
⁹⁵ Royal Liverpool University Hospital, UK.
⁹⁶ Royal London Hospital, UK.
⁹⁷ Royal Manchester Children's Hospital, UK.
⁹⁸ Royal Preston Hospital, UK.
⁹⁹ Royal Stoke University Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁰ Royal Surrey County Hospital, UK.
¹⁰¹ Royal Sussex County Hospital, UK.
¹⁰² Royal Victoria Hospital, UK.
¹⁰³ Salford Royal NHS Foundation Trust, UK.
¹⁰⁴ Sandwell Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁵ Sheffield Children's Hospital, UK.
¹⁰⁶ Southampton General, UK.
¹⁰⁷ Southmead Hospital, Bristol, UK.
¹⁰⁸ Southport Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
¹⁰⁹ St George's Hospital, London, UK.
¹¹⁰ St Helier Hospital, UK.
¹¹¹ St John's Hospital, Livingston, UK.
¹¹² Stepping Hill Hospital, UK.
¹¹³ Stoke Mandeville Hospital, UK.
¹¹⁴ South Tyneside and Sunderland NHS Trust, UK.
¹¹⁵ The Royal Berkshire Hospital, Reading, UK.
¹¹⁶ The Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
¹¹⁷ Torbay Hospital, Devon, UK.
¹¹⁸ Ulster Hospital Dundonald, N. Ireland, UK.
¹¹⁹ University College London Hospital, UK.
¹²⁰ University Hospital Ayr, Scotland, UK.
¹²¹ University Hospital Crosshouse, Scotland, UK.
¹²² University Hospital Hairmyres, Scotland, UK.
¹²³ University Hospital Lewisham, London, UK.
¹²⁴ University Hospital Monklands, Scotland, UK.
¹²⁵ University Hospital of North Tees, UK.
¹²⁶ University Hospital of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
¹²⁷ University Hospital Southampton, UK.
¹²⁸ University Hospital Wishaw, Scotland, UK.
¹²⁹ Victoria Hospital, Kirkcaldy, Scotland, UK.
¹³⁰ Watford General Hospital, UK.
¹³¹ West Middlesex University Hospital, UK.
¹³² Wexham Park Hospital, UK.
¹³³ Whiston Hospital, Merseyside, UK.
¹³⁴ Whittington Hospital, London, UK.
¹³⁵ William Harvey Hospital, Kent, UK.
¹³⁶ Wythenshawe Hospital, Manchester, UK.
¹³⁷ Yeovil District Hospital, UK.
¹³⁸ Bon Secours Hospital Cork, Ireland.
¹³⁹ Children's Health Ireland at Crumlin, Ireland.
¹⁴⁰ Children's Health Ireland at Tallaght, Ireland.
¹⁴¹ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, Ireland.
¹⁴² Cork University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴³ Galway Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁴ Mater Misericordiae University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁵ Mercy University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁶ Midlands Regional Hospital Tullamore, Ireland.
¹⁴⁷ Sligo University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁸ St Vincent's University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁴⁹ Tallaght University Hospital, Ireland.
¹⁵⁰ University Hospital Limerick, Ireland.
¹⁵¹ University Hospital Waterford, Ireland.
¹⁵² Arrowe Park Hospital Merseyside.
¹⁵³ Morriston Hospital, Wales, UK.
¹⁵⁴ North Bristol NHS Trust, UK.
¹⁵⁵ Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast, UK.
¹⁵⁶ University of Liverpool, UK.
¹⁵⁷ Wrexham Maelor Hospital, Wales, UK.
¹⁵⁸ Children's Health Ireland at Temple Street, UK.

PMID: 34176596
PMCID: PMC9339913
DOI: 10.1016/j.bja.2021.05.017

No abstract available

Keywords: COVID-19; anaesthesia; emergency medicine; intensive care; mental health; psychological trauma.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

**Fig 1**
Flow of outcome scores across all surveys.

See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

1. Deaths | Coronavirus in the UK. Available from: https://coronavirus.data.gov.uk/details/deaths (accessed 19 April 2021).
1. Roberts T., Daniels J., Hulme W., et al. Psychological distress during the acceleration phase of the COVID-19 pandemic: a survey of doctors practising in emergency medicine, anaesthesia and intensive care medicine in the UK and Ireland. Emerg Med J. 2021:1–10. 0. - PubMed
1. Roberts T, Daniels J, Hulme W, et al. Psychological distress and trauma in doctors providing frontline care during the COVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom and Ireland: a prospective longitudinal survey cohort study. Available from: https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=3760472 (accessed 25 January 2021). - PMC - PubMed
1. Lee M.C.C., Thampi S., Chan H.P., et al. Psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic amongst anaesthesiologists and nurses. Br J Anaesth. 2020;125:e384–e386. - PMC - PubMed
1. Ffrench-O’Carroll R., Feeley T., Tan M.H., et al. Psychological impact of COVID-19 on staff working in paediatric and adult critical care. Br J Anaesth. 2021;126:e39–e41. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

Actions

MeSH terms

Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions
Actions

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources
Medical
- MedlinePlus Health Information

Save citation to file

Email citation

Add to Collections

Add to My Bibliography

Your saved search

Create a file for external citation management software

Your RSS Feed

Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Collaborators

Affiliations

Psychological distress and trauma during the COVID-19 pandemic: survey of doctors practising anaesthesia, intensive care medicine, and emergency medicine in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland

Authors

Collaborators

Affiliations

Figures

References

Publication types

MeSH terms

LinkOut - more resources

Full Text Sources

Medical