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1 Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, United States. Electronic address: koichi.yuki@childrens.harvard.edu.
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, United States. Electronic address: Sophia.koutsogiannaki@childrens.harvard.edu.
1 Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, United States. Electronic address: koichi.yuki@childrens.harvard.edu.
2 Department of Anesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Cardiac Anesthesia Division, Boston Children's Hospital, Department of Anaesthesia, Harvard Medical School, Department of Immunology, Harvard Medical School, United States. Electronic address: Sophia.koutsogiannaki@childrens.harvard.edu.
Sepsis remains to be a significant health care problem associated with high morbidities and mortalities. Recognizing its heterogeneity, it is critical to understand our host immunological responses to develop appropriate therapeutic approaches according to the type of sepsis. Because pattern recognition receptors are largely responsible for the recognition of microbes, we reviewed their role in immunological responses in the setting of bacterial, fungal and viral sepsis. We also considered their therapeutic potentials in sepsis.
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