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. 2021 Aug:141:104903.
doi: 10.1016/j.jcv.2021.104903. Epub 2021 Jun 19.

Rapid screening method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

David S Y Ong  1 , Johannes G M Koeleman  2 , Norbert Vaessen  2 , Simone Breijer  2 , Sunita Paltansing  2 , Peter de Man  2
Affiliations

Rapid screening method for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern

David S Y Ong et al. J Clin Virol. 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Background: Comprehensive and up-to-date monitoring of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) variants of concern (VOC) is crucial as these are characterized by their increased transmissibility, immune evasion and virulence.

Objectives: To describe the wide-scale implementation of a reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) multiple variants assay with melting curve analysis as a routine procedure.

Study design: We prospectively performed multiple variants RT-PCR on consecutive SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positive samples from patients, healthcare workers and nursing home residents from our hospital catchment area. This technique was implemented in our automated Roche FLOW system with a turn-around time of 6 h.

Results: Between February 1 and May 2, 2021, 989 samples were tested by the variant RT-PCR. Our method was validated by comparison of variant RT-PCR to whole genome sequencing testing. We observed an increase over time in the proportion of UK variant that became the dominant variant, and the concurrent emergence of the South-African and Brazilian variants. Prompt public health responses for infection control were possible because of this rapid screening method, resulting in early detection and reduction of unnoticed spread of VOC as early as possible.

Conclusion: A variant RT-PCR with additional melting curve analyses is a feasible, rapid and efficient screening strategy that can be implemented in routine microbiological laboratories.

Keywords: COVID-19; Melting curve; PCR; SARS-CoV-2; Variants; screening.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Number of different SARS-CoV-2 variants over time.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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