Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Feb 22:5:644559.
doi: 10.3389/fsufs.2021.644559.

Lessons From the Aftermaths of Green Revolution on Food System and Health

Affiliations

Lessons From the Aftermaths of Green Revolution on Food System and Health

Daisy A John et al. Front Sustain Food Syst. .

Abstract

Food production has seen various advancements globally in developing countries, such as India. One such advancement was the green revolution. Notably, the World Bank applauds the introduction of the green revolution as it reduced the rural poverty in India for a certain time. Despite the success of the green revolution, the World Bank reported that health outcomes have not been improved. During the post-green revolution period, several notable negative impacts arose. Exclusive studies were not conducted on the benefits and harms before the introduction of the green revolution. Some of such interventions deviate from the natural laws of balance and functioning and are unsustainable practices. To avoid the adverse effects of some of these developments, a review of these interventions is necessary.

Keywords: India; agriculture; food system; green revolution; sustainability.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of Interest: The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1. Changes in area harvested of the crops from the years 1961 to 2018 (data source: FAOSTAT; FAO, 2020).

References

    1. Alisjahbana AS. Asia-Pacific Response to COVID-19 and Climate Emergency Must Build a Resilient and Sustainable Future. UN ESCAP; 2020.
    1. Ameen A, Raza S. Green revolution: a review. Int J Adv Sci Res. 2017;3:129–137. doi: 10.7439/ijasr.v3i12.4410. - DOI
    1. Armanda DT, Guinée JB, Tukker A. The second green revolution: Innovative urban agriculture’s contribution to food security and sustainability–a review. Global Food Security. 2019;22:13–24. doi: 10.1016/j.gfs.2019.08.002. - DOI
    1. Baron GL, Jansen VA, Brown MJ, Raine NE. Pesticide reduces bumblebee colony initiation and increases probability of population extinction. Nat Ecol Evol. 2017;1:1308–1316. doi: 10.1038/s41559-017-0260-1. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brainerd E, Menon N. Seasonal effects of water quality: the hidden costs of the Green Revolution to infant and child health in India. J Dev Econo. 2014;107:49–64. doi: 10.1016/j.jdeveco.2013.11.004. - DOI

LinkOut - more resources