Direct and two-step single anastomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S): Unicentric comparative analysis of 232 cases
- PMID: 34217637
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cireng.2021.06.017
Direct and two-step single anastomosis duodenal switch (SADI-S): Unicentric comparative analysis of 232 cases
Abstract
Introduction: The "Single Anastomosis Duodeno-Ileal bypass with Sleeve gastrectomy" (SADI-S) is a bariatric surgery conceived to simplify the duodenal switch in order to reduce its postoperative complications. The objective of this study is to assess the safety and efficacy of SADI-S, comparing its results in both direct and two-step procedure.
Methods: Unicentric cohort study that includes patients submitted to SADI-S, both direct or in two-step, between 2014 and 2019.
Results: Two hundred thirty-two patients were included, 192 were submitted to direct SADI-S and 40 had previously undergone a sleeve gastrectomy. The severe complications rate (Clavien-Dindo ≥ IIIA) was 7.8%, being hemoperitoneum and duodenal stump leak the most frequent ones. One patient was exitus between the first 90 days after surgery (0.4%). Patients submitted to direct SADI-S had an initial body mass index (BMI) of 49.6 kg/m2 in comparison of 56.2 kg/m2 in the two-step SADI-S (P < .001). The mean excess weight loss (EWL) at two years was higher in direct SADI-S (77.3 vs. 59.3%, P < .05). Rate of comorbidities resolution was 88.5% for diabetes, 73.0% for hypertension, 77.0% for dyslipidemia and 85.7% for sleep apnea, with no differences between both techniques.
Conclusion: In medium term, SADI-S is a safe and effective technique that offers a satisfactory weight loss and remission of comorbidities. Patients submitted to two-step SADI-S had a higher initial BMI and presented a lower EWL than direct SADI-S.
Keywords: Bariatric surgery; Cirugía bariátrica; Cirugía hipoabsortiva; Cruce duodenal; Duodenal switch; Hypoabsorption surgery; SADI-S; SADS; SIPS.
Copyright © 2020 AEC. Published by Elsevier España, S.L.U. All rights reserved.
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