Reply to: Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone

Nuno Queiroz^{1

2}, Nicolas E Humphries², Ana Couto¹, Marisa Vedor^{1

3}, Ivo da Costa¹, Ana M M Sequeira^{4

5}, Gonzalo Mucientes¹, António M Santos^{1

3}, Francisco J Abascal⁶, Debra L Abercrombie⁷, Katya Abrantes⁸, David Acuña-Marrero⁹, André S Afonso^{10

11}, Pedro Afonso^{12

13

14}, Darrell Anders¹⁵, Gonzalo Araujo¹⁶, Randall Arauz^{17

18

19}, Pascal Bach²⁰, Adam Barnett⁸, Diego Bernal²¹, Michael L Berumen²², Sandra Bessudo Lion^{19

23}, Natalia P A Bezerra¹⁰, Antonin V Blaison²⁰, Barbara A Block²⁴, Mark E Bond²⁵, Ramon Bonfil²⁶, Russell W Bradford²⁷, Camrin D Braun^{28

29}, Edward J Brooks³⁰, Annabelle Brooks^{30

31}, Judith Brown³², Barry D Bruce²⁷, Michael E Byrne^{33

34}, Steven E Campana³⁵, Aaron B Carlisle³⁶, Demian D Chapman²⁵, Taylor K Chapple^{24

37}, John Chisholm³⁸, Christopher R Clarke³⁹, Eric G Clua⁴⁰, Jesse E M Cochran²², Estelle C Crochelet^{41

42}, Laurent Dagorn²⁰, Ryan Daly^{43

44}, Daniel Devia Cortés⁴⁵, Thomas K Doyle^{46

47}, Michael Drew⁴⁸, Clinton A J Duffy⁴⁹, Thor Erikson⁵⁰, Eduardo Espinoza^{19

51}, Luciana C Ferreira⁵², Francesco Ferretti⁵³, John D Filmalter^{20

44}, G Chris Fischer⁵⁴, Richard Fitzpatrick⁸, Jorge Fontes^{12

13

14}, Fabien Forget²⁰, Mark Fowler⁵⁵, Malcolm P Francis⁵⁶, Austin J Gallagher^{57

58}, Enrico Gennari^{44

59

60}, Simon D Goldsworthy⁶¹, Matthew J Gollock⁶², Jonathan R Green⁶³, Johan A Gustafson⁶⁴, Tristan L Guttridge⁶⁵, Hector M Guzman⁶⁶, Neil Hammerschlag^{58

67}, Luke Harman⁴⁶, Fábio H V Hazin¹⁰, Matthew Heard⁴⁸, Alex R Hearn^{19

68

69}, John C Holdsworth⁷⁰, Bonnie J Holmes^{71

72}, Lucy A Howey⁷³, Mauricio Hoyos^{19

74}, Robert E Hueter⁷⁵, Nigel E Hussey⁷⁶, Charlie Huveneers⁴⁸, Dylan T Irion⁷⁷, David M P Jacoby⁷⁸, Oliver J D Jewell^{79

80}, Ryan Johnson⁸¹, Lance K B Jordan⁷³, Warren Joyce⁵⁵, Clare A Keating Daly⁴³, James T Ketchum^{19

74}, A Peter Klimley^{19

82}, Alison A Kock^{44

83

84

85}, Pieter Koen⁸⁶, Felipe Ladino²³, Fernanda O Lana^{10

87}, James S E Lea^{39

88}, Fiona Llewellyn⁶², Warrick S Lyon⁵⁶, Anna MacDonnell⁵⁵, Bruno C L Macena^{10

13}, Heather Marshall^{21

89}, Jaime D McAllister⁹⁰, Michael A Meÿer¹⁵, John J Morris⁷⁵, Emily R Nelson⁵⁸, Yannis P Papastamatiou²⁵, Cesar Peñaherrera-Palma^{19

91}, Simon J Pierce⁹², Francois Poisson²⁰, Lina Maria Quintero²³, Andrew J Richardson⁹³, Paul J Rogers⁶¹, Christoph A Rohner⁹², David R L Rowat⁹⁴, Melita Samoilys⁹⁵, Jayson M Semmens⁹⁰, Marcus Sheaves⁸, George Shillinger^{19

24

96}, Mahmood Shivji³³, Sarika Singh¹⁵, Gregory B Skomal³⁶, Malcolm J Smale⁹⁷, Laurenne B Snyders¹⁵, German Soler^{19

23

90}, Marc Soria²⁰, Kilian M Stehfest⁹⁰, Simon R Thorrold²⁹, Mariana T Tolotti²⁰, Alison Towner^{60

80}, Paulo Travassos¹⁰, John P Tyminski⁷⁵, Frederic Vandeperre^{12

13

14}, Jeremy J Vaudo³³, Yuuki Y Watanabe^{98

99}, Sam B Weber¹⁰⁰, Bradley M Wetherbee^{33

101}, Timothy D White²⁴, Sean Williams³⁰, Patricia M Zárate¹⁰², Robert Harcourt¹⁰³, Graeme C Hays¹⁰⁴, Mark G Meekan⁵², Michele Thums⁵², Xabier Irigoien^{105

106}, Victor M Eguiluz¹⁰⁷, Carlos M Duarte²², Lara L Sousa^{2

108}, Samantha J Simpson^{2

109}, Emily J Southall², David W Sims^{110

111

112}

Affiliations

¹ Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
² Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.
³ Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ UWA Oceans Institute, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁵ School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁶ Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
⁷ Abercrombie and Fish, Port Jefferson Station, NY, USA.
⁸ Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
⁹ Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
¹⁰ Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil.
¹¹ MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Peniche, Portugal.
¹² MARE, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal.
¹³ Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.
¹⁴ Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.
¹⁵ Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
¹⁶ Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Jagna, Philippines.
¹⁷ Fins Attached Marine Research and Conservation, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
¹⁸ Programa Restauración de Tortugas Marinas PRETOMA, San José, Costa Rica.
¹⁹ MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.
²⁰ Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France.
²¹ Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA.
²² Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
²³ Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia.
²⁴ Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.
²⁵ Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
²⁶ Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
²⁷ CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
²⁸ School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
²⁹ Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
³⁰ Shark Research and Conservation Program, Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas.
³¹ University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
³² South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands.
³³ Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA.
³⁴ School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
³⁵ Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
³⁶ School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, USA.
³⁷ Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA.
³⁸ Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, USA.
³⁹ Marine Research Facility, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
⁴⁰ PSL, Labex CORAIL, CRIOBE USR3278 EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, Papetoai, French Polynesia.
⁴¹ Agence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à la Réunion (ARBRE), Réunion, Marseille, France.
⁴² Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR 228 ESPACE-DEV, Réunion, Marseille, France.
⁴³ Save Our Seas Foundation-D'Arros Research Centre (SOSF-DRC), Geneva, Switzerland.
⁴⁴ South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa.
⁴⁵ Department of Fisheries Evaluation, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile.
⁴⁶ School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
⁴⁷ MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
⁴⁸ College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁴⁹ Department of Conservation, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁵⁰ South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Geological Sciences, UKZN, Durban, South Africa.
⁵¹ Direccion Parque Nacional Galapagos, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁵² Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (UWA), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁵³ Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
⁵⁴ OCEARCH, Park City, UT, USA.
⁵⁵ Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
⁵⁶ National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
⁵⁷ Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA, USA.
⁵⁸ Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
⁵⁹ Oceans Research Institute, Mossel Bay, South Africa.
⁶⁰ Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
⁶¹ SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁶² Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
⁶³ Galapagos Whale Shark Project, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁶⁴ Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
⁶⁵ Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA.
⁶⁶ Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
⁶⁷ Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
⁶⁸ Galapagos Science Center, San Cristobal, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁶⁹ Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
⁷⁰ Blue Water Marine Research, Tutukaka, New Zealand.
⁷¹ University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
⁷² The University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
⁷³ Microwave Telemetry, Columbia, MD, USA.
⁷⁴ Pelagios-Kakunja, La Paz, Mexico.
⁷⁵ Mote Marine Laboratory, Center for Shark Research, Sarasota, FL, USA.
⁷⁶ Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
⁷⁷ Cape Research and Diver Development, Simon's Town, South Africa.
⁷⁸ Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
⁷⁹ Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
⁸⁰ Dyer Island Conservation Trust, Western Cape, South Africa.
⁸¹ Blue Wilderness Research Unit, Scottburgh, South Africa.
⁸² University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
⁸³ Cape Research Centre, South African National Parks, Steenberg, South Africa.
⁸⁴ Shark Spotters, Fish Hoek, South Africa.
⁸⁵ Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
⁸⁶ Western Cape Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services, Elsenburg, South Africa.
⁸⁷ Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
⁸⁸ Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁸⁹ Atlantic White Shark Conservancy, Chatham, MA, USA.
⁹⁰ Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
⁹¹ Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabi, Portoviejo, Ecuador.
⁹² Marine Megafauna Foundation, Truckee, CA, USA.
⁹³ Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension Island, UK.
⁹⁴ Marine Conservation Society Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.
⁹⁵ CORDIO, East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.
⁹⁶ Upwell, Monterey, CA, USA.
⁹⁷ Department of Zoology and Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
⁹⁸ National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.
⁹⁹ SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁰⁰ Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
¹⁰¹ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
¹⁰² Department of Oceanography and Environment, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile.
¹⁰³ Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
¹⁰⁴ School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
¹⁰⁵ AZTI - BRTA, Pasaia, Spain.
¹⁰⁶ IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain.
¹⁰⁷ Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
¹⁰⁸ Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tubney, UK.
¹⁰⁹ Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
¹¹⁰ Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.
¹¹¹ Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.
¹¹² Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.

PMID: 34234330
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03397-3

Reply to: Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone

Nuno Queiroz et al. Nature. 2021 Jul.

. 2021 Jul;595(7866):E8-E16.

doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03397-3.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Centro de Investigação em Biodiversidade e Recursos Genéticos/Research Network in Biodiversity and Evolutionary Biology, Campus Agrário de Vairão, Universidade do Porto, Vairão, Portugal.
² Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK.
³ Departamento de Biologia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
⁴ UWA Oceans Institute, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁵ School of Biological Sciences, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁶ Spanish Institute of Oceanography, Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Spain.
⁷ Abercrombie and Fish, Port Jefferson Station, NY, USA.
⁸ Marine Biology and Aquaculture Unit, College of Science and Engineering, James Cook University, Cairns, Queensland, Australia.
⁹ Institute of Natural and Mathematical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
¹⁰ Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (UFRPE), Departamento de Pesca e Aquicultura, Recife, Brazil.
¹¹ MARE, Marine and Environmental Sciences Centre, Instituto Politécnico de Leiria, Peniche, Portugal.
¹² MARE, Laboratório Marítimo da Guia, Faculdade de Ciências da Universidade de Lisboa, Cascais, Portugal.
¹³ Institute of Marine Research (IMAR), Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.
¹⁴ Okeanos - Departamento de Oceanografia e Pescas, Universidade dos Açores, Horta, Portugal.
¹⁵ Department of Environmental Affairs, Oceans and Coasts Research, Cape Town, South Africa.
¹⁶ Large Marine Vertebrates Research Institute Philippines, Jagna, Philippines.
¹⁷ Fins Attached Marine Research and Conservation, Colorado Springs, CO, USA.
¹⁸ Programa Restauración de Tortugas Marinas PRETOMA, San José, Costa Rica.
¹⁹ MigraMar, Olema, CA, USA.
²⁰ Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR MARBEC (IRD, Ifremer, Univ. Montpellier, CNRS), Sète, France.
²¹ Biology Department, University of Massachusetts Dartmouth, Dartmouth, MA, USA.
²² Red Sea Research Center, Division of Biological and Environmental Science and Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal, Saudi Arabia.
²³ Fundación Malpelo y Otros Ecosistemas Marinos, Bogota, Colombia.
²⁴ Hopkins Marine Station of Stanford University, Pacific Grove, CA, USA.
²⁵ Department of Biological Sciences, Florida International University, North Miami, FL, USA.
²⁶ Instituto de Ciências do Mar, Universidade Federal do Ceará, Fortaleza, Brazil.
²⁷ CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
²⁸ School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
²⁹ Biology Department, Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Woods Hole, MA, USA.
³⁰ Shark Research and Conservation Program, Cape Eleuthera Institute, Eleuthera, Bahamas.
³¹ University of Exeter, Exeter, UK.
³² South Atlantic Environmental Research Institute, Stanley, Falkland Islands.
³³ Department of Biological Sciences, The Guy Harvey Research Institute, Nova Southeastern University, Dania Beach, FL, USA.
³⁴ School of Natural Resources, University of Missouri, Columbia, MO, USA.
³⁵ Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
³⁶ School of Marine Science and Policy, University of Delaware, Lewes, DE, USA.
³⁷ Hatfield Marine Science Center, Oregon State University, Newport, OR, USA.
³⁸ Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries, New Bedford, MA, USA.
³⁹ Marine Research Facility, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
⁴⁰ PSL, Labex CORAIL, CRIOBE USR3278 EPHE-CNRS-UPVD, Papetoai, French Polynesia.
⁴¹ Agence de Recherche pour la Biodiversité à la Réunion (ARBRE), Réunion, Marseille, France.
⁴² Institut de Recherche pour le Développement, UMR 228 ESPACE-DEV, Réunion, Marseille, France.
⁴³ Save Our Seas Foundation-D'Arros Research Centre (SOSF-DRC), Geneva, Switzerland.
⁴⁴ South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity (SAIAB), Grahamstown, South Africa.
⁴⁵ Department of Fisheries Evaluation, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile.
⁴⁶ School of Biological, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
⁴⁷ MaREI Centre, Environmental Research Institute, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland.
⁴⁸ College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁴⁹ Department of Conservation, Auckland, New Zealand.
⁵⁰ South African Institute for Aquatic Biodiversity, Geological Sciences, UKZN, Durban, South Africa.
⁵¹ Direccion Parque Nacional Galapagos, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁵² Australian Institute of Marine Science, Indian Ocean Marine Research Centre (UWA), Crawley, Western Australia, Australia.
⁵³ Department of Fish and Wildlife Conservation, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, VA, USA.
⁵⁴ OCEARCH, Park City, UT, USA.
⁵⁵ Bedford Institute of Oceanography, Dartmouth, Nova Scotia, Canada.
⁵⁶ National Institute of Water and Atmospheric Research, Wellington, New Zealand.
⁵⁷ Beneath the Waves, Herndon, VA, USA.
⁵⁸ Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, Miami, FL, USA.
⁵⁹ Oceans Research Institute, Mossel Bay, South Africa.
⁶⁰ Department of Ichthyology and Fisheries Science, Rhodes University, Grahamstown, South Africa.
⁶¹ SARDI Aquatic Sciences, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
⁶² Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
⁶³ Galapagos Whale Shark Project, Puerto Ayora, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁶⁴ Griffith Centre for Coastal Management, Griffith University School of Engineering, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Queensland, Australia.
⁶⁵ Saving the Blue, Cooper City, FL, USA.
⁶⁶ Smithsonian Tropical Research Institute, Panama City, Panama.
⁶⁷ Leonard and Jayne Abess Center for Ecosystem Science and Policy, University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL, USA.
⁶⁸ Galapagos Science Center, San Cristobal, Galapagos, Ecuador.
⁶⁹ Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador.
⁷⁰ Blue Water Marine Research, Tutukaka, New Zealand.
⁷¹ University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.
⁷² The University of the Sunshine Coast, Sippy Downs, Queensland, Australia.
⁷³ Microwave Telemetry, Columbia, MD, USA.
⁷⁴ Pelagios-Kakunja, La Paz, Mexico.
⁷⁵ Mote Marine Laboratory, Center for Shark Research, Sarasota, FL, USA.
⁷⁶ Biological Sciences, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
⁷⁷ Cape Research and Diver Development, Simon's Town, South Africa.
⁷⁸ Institute of Zoology, Zoological Society of London, London, UK.
⁷⁹ Centre for Sustainable Aquatic Ecosystems, Harry Butler Institute, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia.
⁸⁰ Dyer Island Conservation Trust, Western Cape, South Africa.
⁸¹ Blue Wilderness Research Unit, Scottburgh, South Africa.
⁸² University of California Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
⁸³ Cape Research Centre, South African National Parks, Steenberg, South Africa.
⁸⁴ Shark Spotters, Fish Hoek, South Africa.
⁸⁵ Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa, Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Rondebosch, South Africa.
⁸⁶ Western Cape Department of Agriculture, Veterinary Services, Elsenburg, South Africa.
⁸⁷ Departamento de Biologia Marinha, Universidade Federal Fluminense (UFF), Niterói, Brazil.
⁸⁸ Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
⁸⁹ Atlantic White Shark Conservancy, Chatham, MA, USA.
⁹⁰ Fisheries and Aquaculture Centre, Institute for Marine and Antarctic Studies, University of Tasmania, Hobart, Tasmania, Australia.
⁹¹ Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador Sede Manabi, Portoviejo, Ecuador.
⁹² Marine Megafauna Foundation, Truckee, CA, USA.
⁹³ Conservation and Fisheries Department, Ascension Island Government, Georgetown, Ascension Island, UK.
⁹⁴ Marine Conservation Society Seychelles, Victoria, Seychelles.
⁹⁵ CORDIO, East Africa, Mombasa, Kenya.
⁹⁶ Upwell, Monterey, CA, USA.
⁹⁷ Department of Zoology and Institute for Coastal and Marine Research, Nelson Mandela University, Port Elizabeth, South Africa.
⁹⁸ National Institute of Polar Research, Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.
⁹⁹ SOKENDAI (The Graduate University for Advanced Studies), Tachikawa, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁰⁰ Centre for Ecology and Conservation, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
¹⁰¹ Department of Biological Sciences, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA.
¹⁰² Department of Oceanography and Environment, Fisheries Research Division, Instituto de Fomento Pesquero (IFOP), Valparaíso, Chile.
¹⁰³ Department of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
¹⁰⁴ School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Deakin University, Geelong, Victoria, Australia.
¹⁰⁵ AZTI - BRTA, Pasaia, Spain.
¹⁰⁶ IKERBASQUE, Basque Foundation for Science, Bilbao, Spain.
¹⁰⁷ Instituto de Fisica Interdisciplinar y Sistemas Complejos, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas, University of the Balearic Islands, Palma de Mallorca, Spain.
¹⁰⁸ Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, Department of Zoology, University of Oxford, Tubney, UK.
¹⁰⁹ Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
¹¹⁰ Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom, Plymouth, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.
¹¹¹ Ocean and Earth Science, National Oceanography Centre Southampton, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.
¹¹² Centre for Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK. dws@mba.ac.uk.

PMID: 34234330
DOI: 10.1038/s41586-021-03397-3

No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Comment in

Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone.
Murua H, Griffiths SP, Hobday AJ, Clarke SC, Cortés E, Gilman EL, Santiago J, Arrizabalaga H, de Bruyn P, Lopez J, Aires-da-Silva AM, Restrepo V. Murua H, et al. Nature. 2021 Jul;595(7866):E4-E7. doi: 10.1038/s41586-021-03396-4. Epub 2021 Jul 7. Nature. 2021. PMID: 34234329 No abstract available.

References

1. Queiroz, N. et al. Global spatial risk assessment of sharks under the footprint of fisheries. Nature 572, 461–466 (2019). - DOI
1. Murua, H. et al. Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone. Nature https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-021-03396-4 (2021).
1. Cortés, E. et al. Ecological risk assessment of pelagic sharks caught in Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries. Aquat. Living Resour. 23, 25–34 (2010). - DOI
1. Cortés, E. et al. Expanded ecological risk assessment of pelagic sharks caught in Atlantic pelagic longline fisheries. Collect. Vol. Sci. Pap. ICCAT 71, 2637–2688 (2015).
1. Murua, H. et al. Updated Ecological Risk Assessment (ERA) for shark species caught in fisheries managed by the Indian Ocean Tuna Commission (IOTC). 21st Meeting of the Scientific Committee of the IOTC Document IOTC-2018-SC21-14 (Indian Ocean Tuna Commission, 2018).

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Reply to: Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone

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Reply to: Shark mortality cannot be assessed by fishery overlap alone

Authors

Affiliations

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