Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2021 Feb 28;17(2):331-336.
doi: 10.6026/97320630017331. eCollection 2021.

Neutrino intergalactic communication, metal life, and viruses: Part 1 quo vadis ex machina

Affiliations
Editorial

Neutrino intergalactic communication, metal life, and viruses: Part 1 quo vadis ex machina

Paul Shapshak. Bioinformation. .

Abstract

At one spectrum extreme, Astrobiology conjectures that for exoplanets with Goldilocks conditions, terrestrial-like life is inevitable. Moreover, it is envisaged that via panspermia, terrestrial-like life and its precursors are transferred among galaxies, stars, and within solar systems via transiting comets, asteroids, and planetoids. In addition, expelled stars, which have solar systems, it is inferred, transfer life as well. However, at the other extreme, we propose a paradigm shift that on some planets, subject to non- Goldilocks conditions, metal machine life could arise, ab initio, and evolve viruses, intelligence, and civilizations, conjointly. Accordingly, intelligent mechanized civilizations could readily and efficiently commence space exploration. Furthermore, as a counter paradigm shift, such civilizations could experiment and produce non-metallic life, based on carbon and other non-metal elements, under suitable conditions, related to Goldilocks life. Even a single example of validated interstellar or intergalactic communication received on the Earth would support the existence of life elsewhere. However, the communication platform should not be restricted to electromagnetic radiation. Other platforms should be included as well - one such example, which would require sophisticated technology, is neutrino communication. This is the case for any advanced civilization, be it metal-machine based, biological-based, and carbon-based. In sum, civilizations based on machine life, would be highly productive due to the longevity and hardiness of machine life. However, significant caveats are raised in this brief report, because possibly dissimilar psychologies and intelligence may lead to conflicts between metal machine life and biological life, inter-paradigm conflict.

Keywords: Astrobiology; Goldilocks; Machine life; ab initio; artificial intelligence; asteroids; comets; conflict; electromagnetic radiation; exoplanets; galaxies; intergalactic and interstellar communication; metals; moons; neutrino; non-metals; origin; panspermia; paradigm; planetoids; planets; psychology; space exploration; stars; virus.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The author reports no conflicts of interest.

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources