Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jul 8;10(1):202.
doi: 10.1186/s13643-021-01755-w.

Psychometric properties of medication adherence instruments in cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review protocol

Affiliations

Psychometric properties of medication adherence instruments in cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus: systematic review protocol

Henrique Ceretta Oliveira et al. Syst Rev. .

Abstract

Background: The pharmacological treatment of cardiovascular diseases and type 2 diabetes mellitus reduces the risk of cardiovascular events.; however, most patients do not adhere to the treatment. There are several self-reported measures for assessing medication adherence. Identifying the instruments with the best psychometric evidence is essential for selecting an accurate measure. The aim of this study is to critically assess, compare and synthesize the quality of the measurement properties of patient-reported outcome measures to access medication adherence among patients with cardiovascular diseases and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus.

Methods: This protocol is reported according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P) and the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) guidelines. The following databases will be searched: Web of Science, SCOPUS, PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, LILACS, PsycINFO and ProQuest.

Discussion: This review will provide a detailed assessment of the measurement properties of self-reported medication adherence instruments in patients with cardiovascular diseases and/or type 2 diabetes mellitus to support clinical practice and research.

Systematic review registration: PROSPERO CRD42019129109.

Keywords: Cardiovascular diseases; Diabetes mellitus; Medication adherence; Patient reported outcome measures; Psychometrics; Reproducibility of results; type 2.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no competing interests to declare.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flowchart of the steps necessary to perform a systematic review of PROMs. Source: Extracted from Prinsen et al., 2018, p. 1149. Note: PROM = Patient-reported outcome measures; COSMIN = Consensus-based Standards for the selection of Health Measurement Instruments; GRADE = Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation

References

    1. Kim S, Shin DW, Yun JM, Hwang Y, Park SK, Ko YJ, et al. Medication adherence and the risk of cardiovascular mortality and hospitalization among patients with newly prescribed antihypertensive medications. Hypertension. 2016;67(3):506–512. doi: 10.1161/HYPERTENSIONAHA.115.06731. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Kim YY, Lee JS, Kang HJ, Park SM. Effect of medication adherence on long-term all-cause-mortality and hospitalization for cardiovascular disease in 65,067 newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes patients. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):12190. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-30740-y. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alfian SD, Sukandar H, Lestari K, Abdulah R. Medication adherence contributes to an improved quality of life in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients: a cross-sectional study. Diabetes Ther. 2016;7(4):755–764. doi: 10.1007/s13300-016-0203-x. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. World Health Organization. Global Status Report on noncommunicable diseases 2014. Geneva: WHO. 2014. Available from: https://www.who.int/nmh/publications/ncd-status-report-2014/en/. - PubMed
    1. Polonsky WH, Henry RR. Poor medication adherence in type 2 diabetes: recognizing the scope of the problem and its key contributors. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2016;10:1299–1307. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S106821. - DOI - PMC - PubMed

Publication types