Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Mar 1;163(3):e426-e431.
doi: 10.1097/j.pain.0000000000002404.

Beyond pain, distress, and disability: the importance of social outcomes in pain management research and practice

Affiliations

Beyond pain, distress, and disability: the importance of social outcomes in pain management research and practice

Claire E Ashton-James et al. Pain. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest.

The authors have no conflicts of interest to disclose.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
Relationship between psychological, social, and physical outcomes and pain.

References

    1. Allen SF, Gilbody S, Atkin K, van der Feltz-Cornelis C. The associations between loneliness, social exclusion and pain in the general population: AN= 502,528 cross-sectional UK Biobank study. Journal of psychiatric research 2020;130:68–74. - PubMed
    1. Boggero IA, Sturgeon JA, Arewasikporn A, Castro SA, King CD, Segerstrom SC. Associations of pain intensity and frequency with loneliness, hostility, and social functioning: Cross-sectional, longitudinal, and within-person relationships. J Behav Med 2019;26(2):217–229. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Brekke M, Hjortdahl P, Kvien TK. Severity of musculoskeletal pain: relations to socioeconomic inequality. Social science & medicine 2002;54(2):221–228. - PubMed
    1. Broadhead W, Gehlbach SH, De Gruy FV, Kaplan BH. The Duke-UNC Functional Social Support Questionnaire: Measurement of social support in family medicine patients. Medical care 1988:709–723. - PubMed
    1. Brown TT, Partanen J, Chuong L, Villaverde V, Griffin AC, Mendelson A. Discrimination hurts: the effect of discrimination on the development of chronic pain. Social Science & Medicine 2018;204:1–8. - PubMed

Publication types