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. 2021 Nov;335(9-10):814-819.
doi: 10.1002/jez.2504. Epub 2021 Jul 12.

Evolution of hemoglobin function in tropical air-breathing catfishes

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Evolution of hemoglobin function in tropical air-breathing catfishes

Niels Christian Moth Andersen et al. J Exp Zool A Ecol Integr Physiol. 2021 Nov.

Abstract

The evolution of hemoglobin function in the transition from water- to air-breathing has been highly debated but remains unresolved. Here, we characterized the hemoglobin function in five closely related water- and air-breathing catfishes. We identify distinct directions of hemoglobin evolution in the clades that evolved air-breathing, and we show strong selection on hemoglobin function within the catfishes. These findings show that the lack of a general direction in hemoglobin function in the transition from water- to air-breathing may have resulted from divergent selection on hemoglobin function in independent clades of air-breathing fishes.

Keywords: Bohr effect; fish; gas-exchange; oxygen affinity.

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References

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