Evolution of hemoglobin function in tropical air-breathing catfishes
- PMID: 34254462
- DOI: 10.1002/jez.2504
Evolution of hemoglobin function in tropical air-breathing catfishes
Abstract
The evolution of hemoglobin function in the transition from water- to air-breathing has been highly debated but remains unresolved. Here, we characterized the hemoglobin function in five closely related water- and air-breathing catfishes. We identify distinct directions of hemoglobin evolution in the clades that evolved air-breathing, and we show strong selection on hemoglobin function within the catfishes. These findings show that the lack of a general direction in hemoglobin function in the transition from water- to air-breathing may have resulted from divergent selection on hemoglobin function in independent clades of air-breathing fishes.
Keywords: Bohr effect; fish; gas-exchange; oxygen affinity.
© 2021 Wiley Periodicals LLC.
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