Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Aug;38(8):1405-1413.
doi: 10.1111/echo.15154. Epub 2021 Jul 14.

Vector flow mapping: A review from theory to practice

Affiliations
Review

Vector flow mapping: A review from theory to practice

Martina Avesani et al. Echocardiography. 2021 Aug.

Abstract

Background: The interest in intra-cardiac blood flow analysis is rapidly growing, and it has encouraged the development of different non-invasive imaging techniques. Among these, Vector Flow Mapping (VFM), combing Color-Doppler imaging and speckle tracking data, seems to be a promising approach, feasible in adult and children population.

Aim of the review: The aim of this review is to give a historical perspective on the development of VFM method and a summary of the current algorithms and parameters potentially evaluable. Then, we will present the current state-of-the-art of VFM with an overview of clinical studies and applications of this technique.

Keywords: flow analysis; vector flow mapping; vortex.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

REFERENCES

    1. Gharib M, Kremers D, Koochesfahani M, et al. Leonardo's vision of flow visualization. Exp Fluids;33:219-223.
    1. Kheradvar A, Rickers C, Morisawa D, et al. Diagnostic and prognostic significance of cardiovascular vortex formation. J Cardiol. 2019;74(5):403-411.
    1. Dyverfeldt P, Bissell M, Barker AJ, et al. 4D flow cardiovascular magnetic resonance consensus statement. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson. 2015;17(1):72. 10.
    1. Von Knobelsdorff-Brenkenhoff F, Schulz-Menger J. Role of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in the guidelines of the European Society of Cardiology. J Cardiovasc Magn Reason. 2016;18:6. 22.
    1. Mele D, Smarrazzo V, Pedrizzetti G, et al. Intracardiac flow analysis: techniques and potential clinical applications. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 2019;32(3):319-332.

LinkOut - more resources