Organs-on-chip: The way forward
- PMID: 34297941
- PMCID: PMC8452486
- DOI: 10.1016/j.stemcr.2021.06.015
Organs-on-chip: The way forward
Abstract
Organ-on-chip (OoC) technology is thriving thanks to stem cells availability and international OoC programs. Concerted standardization, qualification, and independent testing of devices are needed to coherently develop OoC technology further and fulfill its potential in drug development, disease modeling, and personalized medicine. The OoC roadmap can lead the way forward.
Keywords: disease modeling; drug development; microphysiological systems; organ-on-chip; personalized medicine; qualification; roadmap; standardization; stem cell.
Copyright © 2021 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Figures


Similar articles
-
Organ-on-a-chip technologies that can transform ophthalmic drug discovery and disease modeling.Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2019 Jan;14(1):47-57. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2019.1551873. Epub 2018 Dec 8. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2019. PMID: 30526132 Review.
-
Organ-On-A-Chip: An Emerging Research Platform.Organogenesis. 2023 Dec 31;19(1):2278236. doi: 10.1080/15476278.2023.2278236. Epub 2023 Nov 15. Organogenesis. 2023. PMID: 37965897 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Recent Progress in PDMS-Based Microfluidics Toward Integrated Organ-on-a-Chip Biosensors and Personalized Medicine.Biosensors (Basel). 2025 Jan 29;15(2):76. doi: 10.3390/bios15020076. Biosensors (Basel). 2025. PMID: 39996978 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Academic User View: Organ-on-a-Chip Technology.Biosensors (Basel). 2022 Feb 16;12(2):126. doi: 10.3390/bios12020126. Biosensors (Basel). 2022. PMID: 35200386 Free PMC article.
-
Advancements in Microphysiological systems: Exploring organoids and organ-on-a-chip technologies in drug development -focus on pharmacokinetics related organs.Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2025 Feb;60:101046. doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2024.101046. Epub 2024 Dec 17. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2025. PMID: 39847980 Review.
Cited by
-
An organ-on-chip device with integrated charge sensors and recording microelectrodes.Sci Rep. 2023 May 18;13(1):8062. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-34786-5. Sci Rep. 2023. PMID: 37202451 Free PMC article.
-
Design and Fabrication of Organ-on-Chips: Promises and Challenges.Micromachines (Basel). 2021 Nov 25;12(12):1443. doi: 10.3390/mi12121443. Micromachines (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34945293 Free PMC article. Review.
-
The Modular µSiM: A Mass Produced, Rapidly Assembled, and Reconfigurable Platform for the Study of Barrier Tissue Models In Vitro.Adv Healthc Mater. 2022 Sep;11(18):e2200804. doi: 10.1002/adhm.202200804. Epub 2022 Aug 15. Adv Healthc Mater. 2022. PMID: 35899801 Free PMC article.
-
Vascular organs-on-chip made with patient-derived endothelial cells: technologies to transform drug discovery and disease modeling.Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2024 Mar;19(3):339-351. doi: 10.1080/17460441.2023.2294947. Epub 2023 Dec 20. Expert Opin Drug Discov. 2024. PMID: 38117223 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Advancing chemical safety assessment through an omics-based characterization of the test system-chemical interaction.Front Toxicol. 2023 Nov 9;5:1294780. doi: 10.3389/ftox.2023.1294780. eCollection 2023. Front Toxicol. 2023. PMID: 38026842 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Azizgolshani H., Coppeta J.R., Vedula E.M., Marr E.E., Cain B.P., Luu R.J., Lech M.P., Kann S.H., Mulhern T.J., Tandon V., et al. High-throughput organ-on-chip platform with integrated programmable fluid flow and real-time sensing for complex tissue models in drug development workflows. Lab. Chip. 2021;21:1454–1474. doi: 10.1039/D1LC00067E. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Fabre K., Berridge B., Proctor W.R., Ralston S., Will Y., Baran S.W., Yoder G., Van Vleet T.R. Introduction to a manuscript series on the characterization and use of microphysiological systems (MPS) in pharmaceutical safety and ADME applications. Lab. Chip. 2020;20:1049–1057. doi: 10.1039/C9LC01168D. - DOI - PubMed
-
- de Korte T., Katili P.A., Mohd Yusof N.A.N., van Meer B.J., Saleem U., Burton F.L., Smith G.L., Clements P., Mummery C.L., Eschenhagen T., et al. Unlocking personalized biomedicine and drug discovery with human induced pluripotent stem cell–derived cardiomyocytes: fit for purpose or forever elusive? Annu. Rev. Pharmacol. Toxicol. 2020;60:529–551. doi: 10.1146/annurev-pharmtox-010919-023309. - DOI - PubMed
-
- Marx U., Andersson T.B., Bahinski A., Beilmann M., Beken S., Cassee F.R., Cirit M., Daneshian M., Fitzpatrick S., Frey O., et al. Biology-inspired microphysiological system approaches to solve the prediction dilemma of substance testing. ALTEX. 2016;33:272–321. doi: 10.14573/altex.1603161. - DOI - PMC - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical