Variation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms and Treatments: A Side Effect of COVID-19
- PMID: 34299871
- PMCID: PMC8304611
- DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18147420
Variation in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Symptoms and Treatments: A Side Effect of COVID-19
Abstract
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) exerts variable impact on patients with obsessive compulsive disorders (OCD). There remains a challenge to determine the extent to which OCD is exacerbated due to the pandemic. Therefore, our aim is to explicate the latest researching progress of OCD under COVID-19 based on a review of 15 existing articles. Our review confirms the prevalence of OCD exacerbation in different age groups and particular symptoms. However, it also reveals nonconformity among research, lack of investigation in OCD treatment, and imbalance in OCD symptoms research. Further, we discuss the probable reasons of the exacerbation and current situation of OCD treatments. Finally, based on our discussion, we offer suggestions on how to manage OCD under the new circumstance, including the introduction of new policies, the use of communications technology, the improvement of researching methods, and possible angles for further research.
Keywords: COVID-19; obsessive-compulsive disorder; symptom; treatment.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors declare no conflict of interest.
Figures
Similar articles
-
How to manage obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) under COVID-19: A clinician's guide from the International College of Obsessive Compulsive Spectrum Disorders (ICOCS) and the Obsessive-Compulsive and Related Disorders Research Network (OCRN) of the European College of Neuropsychopharmacology.Compr Psychiatry. 2020 Jul;100:152174. doi: 10.1016/j.comppsych.2020.152174. Epub 2020 Apr 12. Compr Psychiatry. 2020. PMID: 32388123 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
When a nightmare comes true: Change in obsessive-compulsive disorder over the first months of the COVID-19 pandemic.J Anxiety Disord. 2021 Dec;84:102493. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2021.102493. Epub 2021 Oct 30. J Anxiety Disord. 2021. PMID: 34752943 Free PMC article.
-
COVID-19 Pandemic and Mental Health: Prevalence and Correlates of New-Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in a Canadian Province.Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 24;17(19):6986. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17196986. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020. PMID: 32987764 Free PMC article.
-
Implication of coronavirus pandemic on obsessive-compulsive-disorder symptoms.Rev Environ Health. 2020 Aug 31;36(1):1-8. doi: 10.1515/reveh-2020-0054. Print 2021 Mar 26. Rev Environ Health. 2020. PMID: 32866131 Review.
-
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the Covid-19 pandemic: A rapid scoping review.Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022 Jan;132:1086-1098. doi: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2021.10.039. Epub 2021 Nov 2. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2022. PMID: 34740755 Free PMC article.
Cited by
-
A Review of Effects of Pandemic on the Patients of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.Cureus. 2022 Oct 24;14(10):e30628. doi: 10.7759/cureus.30628. eCollection 2022 Oct. Cureus. 2022. PMID: 36426319 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Hand Washing: When Ritual Behavior Protects! Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Young People during the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Narrative Review.J Clin Med. 2022 Jun 2;11(11):3191. doi: 10.3390/jcm11113191. J Clin Med. 2022. PMID: 35683574 Free PMC article. Review.
-
International Students' Mental Health Care in China: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel). 2021 Nov 25;9(12):1634. doi: 10.3390/healthcare9121634. Healthcare (Basel). 2021. PMID: 34946359 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Impact of Benzodiazepines and Illness Duration on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder during COVID-19 in Italy: Exploring Symptoms' Evolutionary Benefits.Brain Sci. 2024 Mar 30;14(4):338. doi: 10.3390/brainsci14040338. Brain Sci. 2024. PMID: 38671989 Free PMC article.
-
Effects of strict COVID-19 lockdown on patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder compared to a clinical and a nonclinical sample.Eur Psychiatry. 2023 Jun 1;66(1):e45. doi: 10.1192/j.eurpsy.2023.2416. Eur Psychiatry. 2023. PMID: 37258286 Free PMC article.
References
-
- World Health Organization WHO Director-General’s Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID-19-11 March 2020. [(accessed on 7 July 2021)]; Available online: https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-re....
-
- Johns Hopkins Coronavirus Resource Center. [(accessed on 15 January 2021)]; Available online: https://coronavirus.jhu.edu/map.html.
Publication types
MeSH terms
Grants and funding
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical