Porcine circovirus 3 in North and South America: Epidemiology and genetic diversity

doi:10.1111/tbed.14238

Review

. 2021 Nov;68(6):2949-2956.

doi: 10.1111/tbed.14238. Epub 2021 Jul 26.

Porcine circovirus 3 in North and South America: Epidemiology and genetic diversity

Viviane Sisdelli Assao¹, Marcus Rebouças Santos¹, Carlos Eduardo Real Pereira¹, Fabio Vannucci², Abelardo Silva-Júnior¹

Affiliations

¹ Veterinary Department, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
² College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota.

PMID: 34310859
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14238

Review

Porcine circovirus 3 in North and South America: Epidemiology and genetic diversity

Viviane Sisdelli Assao et al. Transbound Emerg Dis. 2021 Nov.

. 2021 Nov;68(6):2949-2956.

doi: 10.1111/tbed.14238. Epub 2021 Jul 26.

Authors

Viviane Sisdelli Assao¹, Marcus Rebouças Santos¹, Carlos Eduardo Real Pereira¹, Fabio Vannucci², Abelardo Silva-Júnior¹

Affiliations

¹ Veterinary Department, Federal University of Viçosa, Viçosa, Brazil.
² College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Minnesota, Saint Paul, Minnesota.

PMID: 34310859
DOI: 10.1111/tbed.14238

Abstract

Porcine circovirus 3 (PCV3) is a recently discovered virus that has been detected in the swine population worldwide. PCV3 infection has been associated with several signs, but its pathogenicity is currently uncertain. This review article aimed to analyse the PCV3 strains that circulate in different countries in North and South America. We demonstrated the main regions of polymorphisms in the capsid protein structure. Furthermore, we found that PCV3 has at least six different lineages circulating in the Americas. Additional studies are required to determine the role of PCV3 in different clinical syndromes and its epidemiology in swine herds in North and South American countries.

Keywords: epidemiology; molecular evolution; porcine circovirus 3; swine.

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References

REFERENCES

1. Amendariz, J. L., Rivera Benitez, J. F. R., & Nuñez, L. G. (2018). 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management. 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management-Viral Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804607-4.00020-4
1. Arruda, B., Piñeyro, P., Derscheid, R., Hause, B., Byers, E., Dion, K., Long, D., Sievers, C., Tangen, J., Williams, T., & Schwartz, K. (2019). PCV3-associated disease in the United States swine herd. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 8, 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1613176
1. Assao, V. S., Santos, M. R., Rosado, N. C. L., Bressan, G. C., Fietto, J. L. R., Chang, Y. F., Vidigal, P. M. P., & Silva-Júnior, A. (2021). Genetic diversity of porcine circovirus 3 strains and the first detection of two different PCV3 strains coinfecting the same host in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Archives of Virology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05032-y
1. Bi, M., Li, X., Zhai, W., Yin, B., Tian, K., & Mo, X. (2020). Structural insight into the type-specific epitope of porcine circovirus type 3. Bioscience Reports, 40, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20201109
1. Chianini, F., Majó, N., Segalés, J., Domínguez, J., & Domingo, M. (2003). Immunohistochemical characterisation of PCV2 associate lesions in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues of pigs with natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 94, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(03)00079-5

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[1] Amendariz, J. L., Rivera Benitez, J. F. R., & Nuñez, L. G. (2018). 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management. 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management-Viral Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804607-4.00020-4

[2] Amendariz, J. L., Rivera Benitez, J. F. R., & Nuñez, L. G. (2018). 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management. 10th European Symposium of Porcine Health Management-Viral Diseases. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-804607-4.00020-4

[3] Arruda, B., Piñeyro, P., Derscheid, R., Hause, B., Byers, E., Dion, K., Long, D., Sievers, C., Tangen, J., Williams, T., & Schwartz, K. (2019). PCV3-associated disease in the United States swine herd. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 8, 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1613176

[4] Arruda, B., Piñeyro, P., Derscheid, R., Hause, B., Byers, E., Dion, K., Long, D., Sievers, C., Tangen, J., Williams, T., & Schwartz, K. (2019). PCV3-associated disease in the United States swine herd. Emerging Microbes & Infections, 8, 684-698. https://doi.org/10.1080/22221751.2019.1613176

[5] Assao, V. S., Santos, M. R., Rosado, N. C. L., Bressan, G. C., Fietto, J. L. R., Chang, Y. F., Vidigal, P. M. P., & Silva-Júnior, A. (2021). Genetic diversity of porcine circovirus 3 strains and the first detection of two different PCV3 strains coinfecting the same host in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Archives of Virology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05032-y

[6] Assao, V. S., Santos, M. R., Rosado, N. C. L., Bressan, G. C., Fietto, J. L. R., Chang, Y. F., Vidigal, P. M. P., & Silva-Júnior, A. (2021). Genetic diversity of porcine circovirus 3 strains and the first detection of two different PCV3 strains coinfecting the same host in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Archives of Virology, https://doi.org/10.1007/s00705-021-05032-y

[7] Bi, M., Li, X., Zhai, W., Yin, B., Tian, K., & Mo, X. (2020). Structural insight into the type-specific epitope of porcine circovirus type 3. Bioscience Reports, 40, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20201109

[8] Bi, M., Li, X., Zhai, W., Yin, B., Tian, K., & Mo, X. (2020). Structural insight into the type-specific epitope of porcine circovirus type 3. Bioscience Reports, 40, 1-11, https://doi.org/10.1042/BSR20201109

[9] Chianini, F., Majó, N., Segalés, J., Domínguez, J., & Domingo, M. (2003). Immunohistochemical characterisation of PCV2 associate lesions in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues of pigs with natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 94, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(03)00079-5

[10] Chianini, F., Majó, N., Segalés, J., Domínguez, J., & Domingo, M. (2003). Immunohistochemical characterisation of PCV2 associate lesions in lymphoid and non-lymphoid tissues of pigs with natural postweaning multisystemic wasting syndrome (PMWS). Veterinary Immunology and Immunopathology, 94, 63-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-2427(03)00079-5

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Porcine circovirus 3 in North and South America: Epidemiology and genetic diversity

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Porcine circovirus 3 in North and South America: Epidemiology and genetic diversity

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