Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Jun;10(6):2299-2303.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2393_20. Epub 2021 Jul 2.

How informed is the informed consent?

H Vikas  1 , Ananth Kini  2 , Nishant Sharma  1 , Naveen R Gowda  1 , Anant Gupta  1
Affiliations

How informed is the informed consent?

H Vikas et al. J Family Med Prim Care. 2021 Jun.

Abstract

Background: Informed consent is a cornerstone of the ethics of modern medical care. In an ideal world, informed consent is a process of education - a conversation between a surgeon and a patient or family that allows the patient or family to make the best possible decision regarding care.

Objective: The study was conducted with objectives of assessing information given to the patient before taking consent for surgery and determining the compliance to various contents of the consent forms.

Material and methods: This was a prospective study over a period of 12 weeks in wards of various surgical departments of a 1000+ bedded tertiary care hospital. Patient interviews were conducted to assess their level of information and the consent forms were reviewed to assess the compliance.

Observations: The overall level of information r4egarding various aspects among the participants was 75.14%. The level of information varied statistically with age, literacy level, annual income and the type of surgery. All the patients (100%) stated that they were informed about the current clinical condition/ problem, while only 34% were informed about risk and 26% about the alternative options. All the forms (100%) had a statement regarding the explanation of procedure to the patient/ guardian and none of the forms (0%) contained names of all practitioners performing the procedure.

Conclusion: There is need to create awareness among doctors and also to educate patients regarding the importance of informed consent.

Keywords: Consent from; informed consent; legal responsibility; patient right.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of the level of information among different age groups
Figure 2
Figure 2
Comparison of the level of information among both genders
Figure 3
Figure 3
Variation of the level of information with education level
Figure 4
Figure 4
Variation of level of information with the annual income of the patient
Figure 5
Figure 5
Comparison level of information among the two types of surgical procedures
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Crepeau AE, McKinney BI, Fox-Ryvicker M, Castelli J, Penna J, Wang ED. Prospective evaluation of patient comprehension of informed consent. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2011;93:e114 (1–7). - PubMed
    1. Berg JW, Appelbaum- PJ. Informed Consent: Legal Theory & Clinical Practice. 02nd ed. New York, NY: Oxford university press Inc; 2001.
    1. Faden RR, Beauchamp TL, King NM. A History & Theory of Informed Consent. New York, NY: Oxford University Press Inc; 1986. - PubMed
    1. Laine C, Davidoff F. Patient centered medicine: A professional evolution. JAMA. 1996;275:152–6. - PubMed
    1. Pérez-Moreno JA, Pérez-Cárceles MD, Osuna E, Luna A. Información preoperatoria y consentimiento informado en pacientes intervenidos quirúrgicamente [Preoperative information and informed consent in surgically treated patients] Rev Esp Anestesiol Reanim. 1998;45:130–5. Spanish. PMID: 9646652. - PubMed