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. 2021 Jul 15:12:558228.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.558228. eCollection 2021.

Attriters and Bilinguals: What's in a Name?

Federico Gallo  1   2 , Keerthi Ramanujan  1 , Yury Shtyrov  1   3 , Andriy Myachykov  1   4
Affiliations

Attriters and Bilinguals: What's in a Name?

Federico Gallo et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

The use of language as a universal tool for communication and interaction is the backbone of human society. General sociocultural milieu and specific contextual factors can strongly influence various aspects of linguistic experience, including language acquisition and use and the respective internal neurolinguistic processes. This is particularly relevant in the case of bilingualism, which encompasses a diverse set of linguistic experiences, greatly influenced by societal, cultural, educational, and personal factors. In this perspective piece, we focus on a specific type of linguistic experience: non-pathological first-language (L1) attrition-a phenomenon that is strongly tied to immersion in non-L1 environments. We present our view on what may be the essence of L1 attrition and suggest ways of examining it as a type of bilingual experience, in particular with relation to its neurocognitive bases.

Keywords: L1 attrition; L2 immersion; bilingual experience; bilingualism; sociocultural changes.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

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