From RESCUE to ZEUS: will interleukin-6 inhibition with ziltivekimab prove effective for cardiovascular event reduction?
- PMID: 34352102
- PMCID: PMC8861265
- DOI: 10.1093/cvr/cvab231
From RESCUE to ZEUS: will interleukin-6 inhibition with ziltivekimab prove effective for cardiovascular event reduction?
Keywords: Atherosclerosis; C-reactive protein; Coronary artery disease; Cytokines; Inflammation; Interleukin-6.
Figures


Similar articles
-
Inflammation and cardiovascular diseases: lessons from seminal clinical trials.Cardiovasc Res. 2021 Jan 21;117(2):411-422. doi: 10.1093/cvr/cvaa211. Cardiovasc Res. 2021. PMID: 32666079 Review.
-
Role of inflammation in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis and therapeutic interventions.Atherosclerosis. 2018 Sep;276:98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.07.014. Epub 2018 Jul 25. Atherosclerosis. 2018. PMID: 30055326 Review.
-
Immunotherapy for cardiovascular disease.Eur Heart J. 2019 Dec 21;40(48):3937-3946. doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehz283. Eur Heart J. 2019. PMID: 31121017 Review.
-
IL-6 inhibition with ziltivekimab in patients at high atherosclerotic risk (RESCUE): a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, phase 2 trial.Lancet. 2021 May 29;397(10289):2060-2069. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(21)00520-1. Epub 2021 May 17. Lancet. 2021. PMID: 34015342 Clinical Trial.
-
Interleukin-6 Signaling and Anti-Interleukin-6 Therapeutics in Cardiovascular Disease.Circ Res. 2021 May 28;128(11):1728-1746. doi: 10.1161/CIRCRESAHA.121.319077. Epub 2021 May 17. Circ Res. 2021. PMID: 33998272 Review.
Cited by
-
Genetically proxied IL-6 signaling and risk of Alzheimer's disease and lobar intracerebral hemorrhage: A drug target Mendelian randomization study.Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2024 Aug 27;10(3):e70000. doi: 10.1002/trc2.70000. eCollection 2024 Jul-Sep. Alzheimers Dement (N Y). 2024. PMID: 39206334 Free PMC article.
-
Atherosclerosis is an inflammatory disease: treat it as such!Clin Res Cardiol. 2024 Aug;113(8):1274-1275. doi: 10.1007/s00392-024-02470-x. Epub 2024 May 28. Clin Res Cardiol. 2024. PMID: 38806822 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Sore, Hot, and at Risk: The Emerging Specialty of Cardio-Rheumatology.J Am Heart Assoc. 2023 Jun 6;12(11):e027846. doi: 10.1161/JAHA.122.027846. Epub 2023 May 26. J Am Heart Assoc. 2023. PMID: 37232258 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
-
Circulating inflammatory proteins are elevated in type 1 and type 2 diabetes and associated to complications.Diabetes Obes Metab. 2025 Feb;27(2):719-728. doi: 10.1111/dom.16066. Epub 2024 Nov 19. Diabetes Obes Metab. 2025. PMID: 39562286 Free PMC article.
-
Nanotechnology for Targeted Therapy of Atherosclerosis.Front Pharmacol. 2021 Nov 12;12:755569. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2021.755569. eCollection 2021. Front Pharmacol. 2021. PMID: 34867370 Free PMC article. Review.
References
-
- Ridker PM, Everett BM, Thuren T, MacFadyen JG, Chang WH, Ballantyne C, Fonseca F, Nicolau J, Koenig W, Anker SD, Kastelein JJP, Cornel JH, Pais P, Pella D, Genest J, Cifkova R, Lorenzatti A, Forster T, Kobalava Z, Vida-Simiti L, Flather M, Shimokawa H, Ogawa H, Dellborg M, Rossi PRF, Troquay RPT, Libby P, Glynn RJ; CANTOS Trial Group. Antiinflammatory therapy with canakinumab for atherosclerotic disease. N Engl J Med 2017;377:1119–1131. - PubMed
-
- Ridker PM, MacFadyen JG, Everett BM, Libby P, Thuren T, Glynn RJ, Ridker PM, MacFadyen JG, Everett BM, Libby P, Thuren T, Glynn RJ, Kastelein J, Koenig W, Genest J, Lorenzatti A, Varigos J, Siostrzonek P, Sinnaeve P, Fonseca F, Nicolau J, Gotcheva N, Yong H, Urina-Triana M, Milicic D, Cifkova R, Vettus R, Anker SD, Manolis AJ, Wyss F, Forster T, Sigurdsson A, Pais P, Fucili A, Ogawa H, Shimokawa H, Veze I, Petrauskiene B, Salvador L, Cornel JH, Klemsdal TO, Medina F, Budaj A, Vida-Simiti L, Kobalava Z, Otasevic P, Pella D, Lainscak M, Seung K-B, Commerford P, Dellborg M, Donath M, Hwang J-J, Kultursay H, Flather M, Ballantyne C, Bilazarian S, Chang W, East C, Forgosh L, Harris B, Ligueros M; CANTOS Trial Group. Relationship of C-reactive protein reduction to cardiovascular event reduction following treatment with canakinumab: a secondary analysis from the CANTOS randomised controlled trial. Lancet 2018;391:319–328. - PubMed
-
- Ridker PM, Libby P, MacFadyen JG, Thuren T, Ballantyne C, Fonseca F, Koenig W, Shimokawa H, Everett BM, Glynn RJ. Modulation of the interleukin-6 signalling pathway and incidence rates of atherosclerotic events and all-cause mortality: analyses from the Canakinumab Anti-Inflammatory Thrombosis Outcomes Study (CANTOS). Eur Heart J 2018;39:3499–3507. - PubMed
-
- Ridker PM, Rane M. Interleukin-6 signaling and anti-interleukin-6 therapeutics in cardiovascular disease. Circ Res 2021;128:1728–1746. - PubMed
Publication types
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Research Materials