Microneedle-Mediated Vaccination: Innovation and Translation
- PMID: 34375682
- DOI: 10.1016/j.addr.2021.113919
Microneedle-Mediated Vaccination: Innovation and Translation
Abstract
Vaccine administration by subcutaneous or intramuscular injection is the most commonly prescribed route for inoculation, however, it is often associated with some deficiencies such as low compliance, high professionalism, and risk of infection. Therefore, the application of microneedles for vaccine delivery has gained widespread interests in the past few years due to its high compliance, minimal invasiveness, and convenience. This review focuses on recent advances in the development and application of microneedles for vaccination based on different delivery strategies, and introduces the current status of microneedle-mediated vaccination in clinical translation. The prospects for its application including opportunities and challenges are further discussed.
Keywords: Drug delivery; Immunology; Microneedle; Transdermal delivery; Vaccination.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of Competing Interest Z.G. is the co-founder of Zenomics Inc., Zencapsule Inc., Lizen Inc., Wskin Inc., and ZCapsule Inc.; J.Y. is the chief scientific officer of Zenomics Inc.; and the other authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
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