Bevacizumab plus erlotinib in Chinese patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced NSCLC (ARTEMIS-CTONG1509): A multicenter phase 3 study
- PMID: 34388377
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.07.005
Bevacizumab plus erlotinib in Chinese patients with untreated, EGFR-mutated, advanced NSCLC (ARTEMIS-CTONG1509): A multicenter phase 3 study
Abstract
Dual inhibition of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) pathways may delay therapeutic resistance in advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). This phase 3 study investigated the efficacy and safety of an erlotinib plus bevacizumab regimen in untreated patients with advanced NSCLC. In total, 311 patients received bevacizumab plus erlotinib (n = 157) or erlotinib only (n = 154). Progression-free survival (PFS) was 17.9 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 15.2-19.9) for bevacizumab plus erlotinib and 11.2 months (95% CI, 9.7-13.8) for erlotinib only (hazard ratio [HR] = 0.55; 95% CI, 0.41-0.73; p < 0.001). A brain metastases subgroup treated with bevacizumab plus erlotinib also showed improved PFS (HR = 0.48; 95% CI, 0.27-0.84; p = 0.008). Grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events occurred in 86 (54.8%) and 40 (26.1%) patients, respectively. Bevacizumab plus erlotinib significantly improved PFS in patients with untreated metastatic EGFR-mutated NSCLC, including those with brain metastases at baseline.
Keywords: EGFR mutation; bevacizumab; epidermal growth factor receptor inhibitor; erlotinib; non-small cell lung cancer; vascular endothelial growth factor inhibitor.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Declaration of interests Y.-L.W. reports advisory services for AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, Novartis, Takeda; personal fees from AstraZeneca, Beigene, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Eli Lilly, MSD, Pfizer, Roche, Sanofi; grants from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Hengrui, and Roche, outside the submitted work. Q.Z. reports honoraria from AstraZeneca, Boehringer Ingelheim, BMS, Eli Lilly, MSD, Pfizer, Roche, and Sanofi, outside the submitted work. W.-Z.Z. reports honoraria from AstraZeneca, Eli Lilly, Pfizer, Roche, and Sanofi, outside the submitted work. All other authors declare no competing interests.
Comment in
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ARTEMIS highlights VEGF inhibitors as effective partners for EGFR TKIs in EGFR mutant NSCLC.Cancer Cell. 2021 Sep 13;39(9):1178-1180. doi: 10.1016/j.ccell.2021.07.017. Epub 2021 Aug 12. Cancer Cell. 2021. PMID: 34388379
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First-line anti-VEGF plus EGFR-TKI in EGFR-mutant NSCLC: adding the ARTEMIS trial to the puzzle of current evidence.Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021 Dec 6;6(1):417. doi: 10.1038/s41392-021-00813-y. Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2021. PMID: 34873145 Free PMC article. No abstract available.
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