Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Aug 7:17:2567-2573.
doi: 10.2147/NDT.S320785. eCollection 2021.

Disability Status and Its Influencing Factors Among Stroke Patients in Northeast China: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

Yumei Lv  1 , Qiuxue Sun  1 , Juan Li  2 , Wenyue Zhang  3 , Yudi He  1 , Yuqiu Zhou  1
Affiliations

Disability Status and Its Influencing Factors Among Stroke Patients in Northeast China: A 3-Year Follow-Up Study

Yumei Lv et al. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. .

Abstract

Purpose: To explore the rate of post-stroke disability and its associated factors in the third year following discharge from inpatient rehabilitation in Northeast China.

Design: A prospective cohort study.

Methods: A total of 522 persons who were hospitalized with a diagnosis of stroke were recruited consecutively between April 2015 and December 2015 and followed for 3 years. The primary outcome was disability, which was assessed using the Modified Barthel Index (MBI), a cutoff score of ≤95 indicates disability. Plausible risk factors of disability were selected from available variables to perform multivariate logistic regression analysis.

Findings: The proportion of post-stroke patients with disability decreased from 63.8% to 46.7% at 3-year follow-up. The factors associated with post-stroke disability were age, neurological deficits, cognitive function, depression, and social support.

Conclusions/clinical relevance: Disability continues to be a significant issue for individuals after a stroke, and community health workers should perform targeted assessments and interventions to decrease disability, and pay special attention to individuals who are at greatest risk of post-stroke disability.

Keywords: disability; influencing factors; stroke.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors report no conflicts of interest in this work.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Flowchart of the study population.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

Cited by

See all "Cited by" articles

References

    1. Krishnamurthi RV, Ikeda T, Feigin VL. Global, regional and country-specific burden of ischaemic stroke, intracerebral haemorrhage and subarachnoid haemorrhage: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017. Neuroepidemiology. 2020;54(2):171–179. doi:10.1159/000506396 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Tsalta-Mladenov M, Andonova S. Health-related quality of life after ischemic stroke: impact of sociodemographic and clinical factors. Neurol Res. 2021;11:1–9. - PubMed
    1. Zhou X, Du M, Weng Y, et al. Hard return: the development and transformation process of social participation in stroke survivors; a qualitative study and initial theory. Clin Rehabil. 2020;34(6):824–836. doi:10.1177/0269215520917191 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lin RC, Chiang SL, Heitkemper MM, et al. Effectiveness of early rehabilitation combined with virtual reality training on muscle strength, mood state, and functional status in patients with acute stroke: a randomized controlled trial. Worldviews Evid Based Nurs. 2020;17(2):158–167. doi:10.1111/wvn.12429 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Purvis T, Kilkenny MF, Middleton S, et al. Influence of stroke coordinators on delivery of acute stroke care and hospital outcomes: an Observational Study. Int J Stroke. 2018;13(6):585–591. doi:10.1177/1747493017741382 - DOI - PubMed