Preserved arachnoid membrane acts as a predictor of postoperative visual improvement in clinoidal meningioma

Abstract

Objectives: Improvement of patient visual outcome is very important in the treatment of clinoidal meningioma (CLM). The purpose of this study is to determine the association between arachnoid preservation and visual outcome.

Patients: Fifteen patients with CLMs that caused visual impairment underwent surgery in our hospital. The patients included 4 men and 11 women, and the mean age was 53.3 years.

Methods: The clinical findings of these patients were retrospectively reviewed. We divided the patients into two groups based on the presence or absence of the arachnoid membrane. Group 1 comprised cases in which arachnoid preservation was intraoperatively confirmed. Group 2 comprised cases in which the arachnoid membrane was not preserved. The Landolt C chart was used to evaluate visual acuity, and dynamic visual field tests using Goldmann perimetry were used to evaluate the visual field. Results were compared before and after surgery.

Results: The visual acuity of the ipsilateral eye was significantly improved in Group 1 (p = 0.038). There were no other significant differences between the two groups in terms of tumor volume, patient age, and symptom duration.

Conclusions: Patients in which arachnoid preservation could be intraoperatively confirmed had good improvement in visual acuity. Further research with an increased number of cases is needed to confirm these findings.

Keywords: Arachnoid membrane; Clinoidal meningioma; Visual acuity.