An official website of the United States government
The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before
sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal
government site.
The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the
official website and that any information you provide is encrypted
and transmitted securely.
1 Latimer, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine in Baton Rouge. Michael D. Stocker, Kia Sayers, Louisiana State University New Orleans School of Medicine. Green, Visions Adolescent Treatment Center, Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA. Adam M. Kaye, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Stockton, CA. Alaa Abd-Elsayed, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Anesthesiology, Madison, WI. Elyse M. Cornett, Alan D. Kaye, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA. Varrassi, Paolo Procacci Foundation, Via Tacito 7, Roma, Italy. Viswanath, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE; Valley Anesthesiology and Pain Consultants-Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ. Ivan Urits, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA; Southcoast Health, Southcoast Health Physicians Group Pain Medicine, Wareham, MA.
1 Latimer, Louisiana State University Health Science Center, Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Medicine in Baton Rouge. Michael D. Stocker, Kia Sayers, Louisiana State University New Orleans School of Medicine. Green, Visions Adolescent Treatment Center, Department of Mental Health, Los Angeles, CA. Adam M. Kaye, Thomas J. Long School of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, University of the Pacific, Department of Pharmacy Practice, Stockton, CA. Alaa Abd-Elsayed, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Department of Anesthesiology, Madison, WI. Elyse M. Cornett, Alan D. Kaye, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA. Varrassi, Paolo Procacci Foundation, Via Tacito 7, Roma, Italy. Viswanath, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA; University of Arizona College of Medicine-Phoenix, Phoenix, AZ; Creighton University School of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology, Omaha, NE; Valley Anesthesiology and Pain Consultants-Envision Physician Services, Phoenix, AZ. Ivan Urits, Louisiana State University Shreveport, Department of Anesthesiology, Shreveport, LA; Southcoast Health, Southcoast Health Physicians Group Pain Medicine, Wareham, MA.
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) has become one of the most common psychiatric diagnosis in the United States specifically within the veteran population. The current treatment options for this debilitating diagnosis include trauma-focused psychotherapies along with selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRI) and serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRI).1 MDMA has recently been shown as a novel therapeutic agent with promisingly results in the treatment of PTSD. MDMA is a psychoactive compound traditionally categorized as a psychedelic amphetamine that deemed a Schedule I controlled substance in the 1980s. Prior to its status as a controlled substance, it was used by psychotherapists for an array of psychiatric issues. In more recent times, MDMA has resurfaced as a potential therapy for PTSD and the data produced from randomized, controlled trials back the desire for MDMA to be utilized as an effective pharmacologic therapy in conjunction with psychotherapy.2.
Keywords:
MAPS; MDMA; PTSD; post traumatic stress disorder; psychotherapy.
Hoskins M et al. Pharmacotherapy for post-traumatic stress disorder: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2015;206(2):93–100. doi: 10.1192/bjp.bp.114.148551. doi:
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Sessa B. MDMA and PTSD treatment: ‘PTSD: from novel pathophysiology to innovative therapeutics,’. Neuroscience Letters. 2017;649:176–180. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2016.07.004. doi:
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Lee DJ, Schnitzlein CW, Wolf JP, Vythilingam M, Rasmusson AM, Hoge CW. Psychotherapy Versus Pharmacotherapy For Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: systemic review and meta-analyses to determine first-line treatments. Depression and Anxiety. 2016;33(9):792–806. doi: 10.1002/da.22511. doi:
-
DOI
-
PubMed
Stein DJ, Ipser JC, Seedat S, Sager C, Amos T. Pharmacotherapy for post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Cochrane Database Syst. Rev. 2006;2006(1):CD002795. doi: 10.1002/14651858.cd002795.pub2. doi:
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed
Akiki TJ, Abdallah CG. Are there effective psychopharmacologic treatments for PTSD? Journal of Clinical Psychiatry. 2018;80(3):18ac12473. doi: 10.4088/JCP.18ac12473. doi:
-
DOI
-
PMC
-
PubMed