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. 2021 Sep 21;42(36):3599-3726.
doi: 10.1093/eurheartj/ehab368.

2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

Theresa A McDonagh, Marco Metra, Marianna Adamo, Roy S Gardner, Andreas Baumbach, Michael Böhm, Haran Burri, Javed Butler, Jelena Čelutkienė, Ovidiu Chioncel, John G F Cleland, Andrew J S Coats, Maria G Crespo-Leiro, Dimitrios Farmakis, Martine Gilard, Stephane Heymans, Arno W Hoes, Tiny Jaarsma, Ewa A Jankowska, Mitja Lainscak, Carolyn S P Lam, Alexander R Lyon, John J V McMurray, Alexandre Mebazaa, Richard Mindham, Claudio Muneretto, Massimo Francesco Piepoli, Susanna Price, Giuseppe M C Rosano, Frank Ruschitzka, Anne Kathrine Skibelund; ESC Scientific Document Group
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Free article

2021 ESC Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute and chronic heart failure

Theresa A McDonagh et al. Eur Heart J. .
Free article

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Keywords: advanced heart failure; transplantation; Guidelines; acute heart failure; arrhythmias; cardiac resynchronization therapy; comorbidities; diagnosis; ejection fraction; heart failure; hospitalization; mechanical circulatory support; multidisciplinary management; natriuretic peptides; neuro-hormonal antagonists; pharmacotherapy.

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