2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Jens H Kuhn¹, Scott Adkins², Bernard R Agwanda^{3

4}, Rim Al Kubrusli⁵, Sergey V Alkhovsky⁶, Gaya K Amarasinghe⁷, Tatjana Avšič-Županc⁸, María A Ayllón^{9

10}, Justin Bahl¹¹, Anne Balkema-Buschmann¹², Matthew J Ballinger¹³, Christopher F Basler¹⁴, Sina Bavari¹⁵, Martin Beer¹⁶, Nicolas Bejerman¹⁷, Andrew J Bennett¹⁸, Dennis A Bente¹⁹, Éric Bergeron²⁰, Brian H Bird²¹, Carol D Blair²², Kim R Blasdell²³, Dag-Ragnar Blystad²⁴, Jamie Bojko^{25

26}, Wayne B Borth²⁷, Steven Bradfute²⁸, Rachel Breyta^{29

30}, Thomas Briese³¹, Paul A Brown³², Judith K Brown³³, Ursula J Buchholz³⁴, Michael J Buchmeier³⁵, Alexander Bukreyev³⁶, Felicity Burt³⁷, Carmen Büttner⁵, Charles H Calisher³⁸, Mengji Cao³⁹, Inmaculada Casas⁴⁰, Kartik Chandran⁴¹, Rémi N Charrel⁴², Qi Cheng⁴³, Yuya Chiaki⁴⁴, Marco Chiapello⁴⁵, Il-Ryong Choi⁴⁶, Marina Ciuffo⁴⁵, J Christopher S Clegg⁴⁷, Ian Crozier⁴⁸, Elena Dal Bó⁴⁹, Juan Carlos de la Torre⁵⁰, Xavier de Lamballerie⁴², Rik L de Swart⁵¹, Humberto Debat^{52

53}, Nolwenn M Dheilly⁵⁴, Emiliano Di Cicco⁵⁵, Nicholas Di Paola⁵⁶, Francesco Di Serio⁵⁷, Ralf G Dietzgen⁵⁸, Michele Digiaro⁵⁹, Olga Dolnik⁶⁰, Michael A Drebot⁶¹, J Felix Drexler⁶², William G Dundon⁶³, W Paul Duprex⁶⁴, Ralf Dürrwald⁶⁵, John M Dye⁵⁶, Andrew J Easton⁶⁶, Hideki Ebihara⁶⁷, Toufic Elbeaino⁶⁸, Koray Ergünay⁶⁹, Hugh W Ferguson⁷⁰, Anthony R Fooks⁷¹, Marco Forgia⁷², Pierre B H Formenty⁷³, Jana Fránová⁷⁴, Juliana Freitas-Astúa⁷⁵, Jingjing Fu⁷⁶, Stephanie Fürl⁷⁷, Selma Gago-Zachert⁷⁸, George Fú Gāo⁷⁹, María Laura García⁸⁰, Adolfo García-Sastre⁸¹, Aura R Garrison⁵⁶, Thomas Gaskin^{5

82}, Jean-Paul J Gonzalez^{83

84}, Anthony Griffiths⁸⁵, Tony L Goldberg⁸⁶, Martin H Groschup⁸⁷, Stephan Günther⁸⁸, Roy A Hall⁸⁹, John Hammond⁹⁰, Tong Han⁷⁶, Jussi Hepojoki^{91

92}, Roger Hewson⁹³, Jiang Hong⁹⁴, Ni Hong⁹⁵, Seiji Hongo⁹⁶, Masayuki Horie^{97

98}, John S Hu²⁷, Tao Hu⁴³, Holly R Hughes⁹⁹, Florian Hüttner⁵, Timothy H Hyndman¹⁰⁰, M Ilyas¹⁰¹, Risto Jalkanen¹⁰², Dàohóng Jiāng¹⁰³, Gilda B Jonson¹⁰⁴, Sandra Junglen^{105

106}, Fujio Kadono¹⁰⁷, Karia H Kaukinen¹⁰⁸, Michael Kawate²⁷, Boris Klempa¹⁰⁹, Jonas Klingström¹¹⁰, Gary Kobinger¹¹¹, Igor Koloniuk⁷⁴, Hideki Kondō¹¹², Eugene V Koonin¹¹³, Mart Krupovic¹¹⁴, Kenji Kubota¹¹⁵, Gael Kurath¹¹⁶, Lies Laenen^{117

118}, Amy J Lambert⁹⁹, Stanley L Langevin¹¹⁹, Benhur Lee¹²⁰, Elliot J Lefkowitz¹²¹, Eric M Leroy¹²², Shaorong Li¹²³, Longhui Li⁹⁵, Jiànróng Lǐ¹²⁴, Huazhen Liu⁹⁵, Igor S Lukashevich¹²⁵, Piet Maes¹¹⁷, William Marciel de Souza¹²⁶, Marco Marklewitz^{105

127}, Sergio H Marshall¹²⁸, Shin-Yi L Marzano¹²⁹, Sebastien Massart¹³⁰, John W McCauley¹³¹, Michael Melzer¹³², Nicole Mielke-Ehret¹³³, Kristina M Miller¹⁰⁸, Tobi J Ming¹³⁴, Ali Mirazimi¹³⁵, Gideon J Mordecai¹³⁶, Hans-Peter Mühlbach¹³³, Elke Mühlberger⁸⁵, Rayapati Naidu¹³⁷, Tomohide Natsuaki¹³⁸, José A Navarro¹³⁹, Sergey V Netesov¹⁴⁰, Gabriele Neumann¹⁴¹, Norbert Nowotny^{142

143}, Márcio R T Nunes¹⁴⁴, Alejandro Olmedo-Velarde²⁷, Gustavo Palacios⁵⁶, Vicente Pallás¹⁴⁵, Bernadett Pályi¹⁴⁶, Anna Papa¹⁴⁷, Sofia Paraskevopoulou¹⁴⁸, Adam C Park^{27

149}, Colin R Parrish¹⁵⁰, David A Patterson¹⁵¹, Alex Pauvolid-Corrêa^{152

153}, Janusz T Pawęska¹⁵⁴, Susan Payne¹⁵⁵, Carlotta Peracchio⁴⁵, Daniel R Pérez¹⁵⁶, Thomas S Postler¹⁵⁷, Liying Qi¹⁵⁸, Sheli R Radoshitzky¹⁵⁹, Renato O Resende¹⁶⁰, Carina A Reyes¹⁶¹, Bertus K Rima¹⁶², Gabriel Robles Luna¹⁶¹, Víctor Romanowski¹⁶³, Paul Rota¹⁶⁴, Dennis Rubbenstroth¹⁶, Luisa Rubino¹⁶⁵, Jonathan A Runstadler¹⁶⁶, Sead Sabanadzovic¹⁶⁷, Amadou Alpha Sall¹⁶⁸, Maria S Salvato¹⁶⁹, Rosemary Sang¹⁷⁰, Takahide Sasaya¹⁷¹, Angela D Schulze¹⁷², Martin Schwemmle¹⁷³, Mang Shi¹⁷⁴, Xiǎohóng Shí¹⁷⁵, Zhènglì Shí¹⁷⁶, Yoshifumi Shimomoto¹⁷⁷, Yukio Shirako¹⁷⁸, Stuart G Siddell¹⁷⁹, Peter Simmonds¹⁸⁰, Manuela Sironi¹⁸¹, Guy Smagghe¹⁸², Sophie Smither¹⁸³, Jin-Won Song¹⁸⁴, Kirsten Spann¹⁸⁵, Jessica R Spengler¹⁸⁶, Mark D Stenglein¹⁸⁷, David M Stone¹⁸⁸, Jari Sugano²⁷, Curtis A Suttle¹⁸⁹, Amy Tabata¹⁰⁸, Ayato Takada¹⁹⁰, Shigeharu Takeuchi¹⁹¹, David P Tchouassi¹⁷⁰, Amy Teffer¹⁹², Robert B Tesh¹⁹³, Natalie J Thornburg¹⁹⁴, Yasuhiro Tomitaka¹⁹⁵, Keizō Tomonaga¹⁹⁶, Noël Tordo¹⁹⁷, Baldwyn Torto¹⁷⁰, Jonathan S Towner^{198

199}, Shinya Tsuda¹⁰⁷, Changchun Tu²⁰⁰, Massimo Turina²⁰¹, Ioannis E Tzanetakis²⁰², Janice Uchida²⁷, Tomio Usugi¹¹⁵, Anna Maria Vaira⁴⁵, Marta Vallino⁴⁵, Bernadette van den Hoogen²⁰³, Arvind Varsani^{204

205}, Nikos Vasilakis¹⁹³, Martin Verbeek²⁰⁶, Susanne von Bargen⁵, Jiro Wada²⁰⁷, Victoria Wahl²⁰⁸, Peter J Walker²⁰⁹, Lin-Fa Wang²¹⁰, Guoping Wang⁹⁵, Yanxiang Wang⁹⁵, Yaqin Wang⁴³, Muhammad Waqas²¹¹, Tàiyún Wèi²¹², Shaohua Wen⁹⁵, Anna E Whitfield²¹³, John V Williams⁶⁴, Yuri I Wolf¹¹³, Jiangxiang Wu⁴³, Lei Xu¹⁵⁸, Hironobu Yanagisawa²¹⁴, Caixia Yang⁷⁶, Zuokun Yang⁹⁵, F Murilo Zerbini²¹⁵, Lifeng Zhai²¹⁶, Yong-Zhen Zhang^{217

218}, Song Zhang³⁹, Jinguo Zhang²¹⁹, Zhe Zhang⁹⁵, Xueping Zhou²²⁰

Affiliations

¹ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA. kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov.
² United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
³ Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
⁴ Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
⁵ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶ D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
⁷ Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
⁸ Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
⁹ Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁰ Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
¹¹ Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹² Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹³ Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
¹⁴ Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁵ Edge BioInnovation Consulting and Mgt, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁶ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹⁷ UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina.
¹⁸ Genomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center-Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁹ University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
²⁰ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
²¹ School of Veterinary Medicine, One Health Institute, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
²² Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
²³ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
²⁴ NIBIO-Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Oslo, Norway.
²⁵ School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.
²⁶ National Horizons Centre, Teesside University, Darlington, DL1 1HG, UK.
²⁷ University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
²⁸ University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
²⁹ University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
³⁰ US Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
³¹ Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
³² Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Ploufragan, France.
³³ School of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
³⁴ RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
³⁵ Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
³⁶ Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
³⁷ Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.
³⁸ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
³⁹ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
⁴⁰ Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
⁴¹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
⁴² Unité des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
⁴³ State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
⁴⁴ Grape and Persimmon Research Station, Institute of Fruit tree and Tea Science, NARO, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
⁴⁵ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Turin, Italy.
⁴⁶ Plant Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division and International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
⁴⁷ Les Mandinaux, Le Grand Madieu, France.
⁴⁸ Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁴⁹ CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
⁵⁰ Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
⁵¹ Department Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
⁵² Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina.
⁵³ Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UFYMA-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
⁵⁴ UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France.
⁵⁵ Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
⁵⁶ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁵⁷ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.
⁵⁸ Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
⁵⁹ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁶⁰ Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
⁶¹ Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
⁶² Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶³ Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
⁶⁴ School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁶⁵ Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
⁶⁶ School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
⁶⁷ Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
⁶⁸ Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁶⁹ Virology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
⁷⁰ School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, Grenada.
⁷¹ Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
⁷² Institute for sustainable plant protection, CNR, Turin, Italy.
⁷³ World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁷⁴ Plant Virology Department, Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
⁷⁵ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
⁷⁶ College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
⁷⁷ Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute for Crop and Animal Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁷⁸ Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
⁷⁹ National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
⁸⁰ nstituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, I, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
⁸¹ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁸² Landwirtschaft und Flurneuordnung, Landesamt für ländliche Entwicklung, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany.
⁸³ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
⁸⁴ Centaurus Biotechnologies, CTP, Manassas, VA, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
⁸⁶ Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
⁸⁷ Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
⁸⁸ WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Department of Virology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
⁸⁹ Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
⁹⁰ Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Beltsville, MD, USA.
⁹¹ Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
⁹² Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
⁹³ London School of Hygeine and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
⁹⁴ Analysis Center of Agrobiology and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
⁹⁵ Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
⁹⁶ Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
⁹⁷ Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
⁹⁸ Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano, Japan.
⁹⁹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁰⁰ School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
¹⁰¹ Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
¹⁰² Silva Lapponica, Rovaniemi, Finland.
¹⁰³ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
¹⁰⁴ Rice Breeding Innovations Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
¹⁰⁵ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰⁶ German Centre for Infection Research, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰⁷ Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁰⁸ Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
¹⁰⁹ Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹¹⁰ Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹¹¹ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
¹¹² Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
¹¹³ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
¹¹⁴ Archaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
¹¹⁵ Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
¹¹⁶ US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
¹¹⁷ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium.
¹¹⁸ Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
¹¹⁹ Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Washington, USA.
¹²⁰ Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
¹²¹ The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
¹²² MIVEGEC (IRD-CNRS-Montpellier university) Unit, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.
¹²³ Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, BC, V9T 6N7, Canada.
¹²⁴ Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
¹²⁵ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
¹²⁶ Virology Research Center, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
¹²⁷ German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, Germany.
¹²⁸ Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile.
¹²⁹ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Washington, USA.
¹³⁰ Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Plant Pathology Laboratory, Liège University, Liege, Belgium.
¹³¹ Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
¹³² Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
¹³³ Biocentre Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
¹³⁴ Molecular Genetics, Pacific Biological Station, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Nanaimo, Canada.
¹³⁵ Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹³⁶ Department of Medicine, Univeristy of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹³⁷ Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
¹³⁸ School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
¹³⁹ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁴⁰ Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
¹⁴¹ Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁴² Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁴³ College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
¹⁴⁴ Evandro Chagas Institute, Ministry of Health, Pará, Brazil.
¹⁴⁵ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁴⁶ National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.
¹⁴⁷ National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
¹⁴⁸ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁴⁹ Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Honolulu, HI, USA.
¹⁵⁰ Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
¹⁵¹ Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
¹⁵² Department of Veterinary Integrated Biosciences and Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
¹⁵³ Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
¹⁵⁴ Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹⁵⁷ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
¹⁵⁸ Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
¹⁵⁹ The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, USA.
¹⁶⁰ Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
¹⁶¹ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁶² Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
¹⁶³ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Centro Cientifico Technológico-La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científico Tecnológico-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
¹⁶⁴ National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁶⁵ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Bari, Italy.
¹⁶⁶ Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA, 01536, USA.
¹⁶⁷ Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
¹⁶⁸ Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
¹⁶⁹ Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
¹⁷⁰ International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
¹⁷¹ Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
¹⁷² Molecular Genetics Lab, Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
¹⁷³ Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
¹⁷⁴ Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
¹⁷⁵ MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
¹⁷⁶ CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
¹⁷⁷ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
¹⁷⁸ Asian Center for Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁷⁹ School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
¹⁸⁰ Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
¹⁸¹ Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
¹⁸² Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
¹⁸³ CBR Division, DSTL, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
¹⁸⁴ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
¹⁸⁵ School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
¹⁸⁶ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
¹⁸⁷ Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁸⁸ Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK.
¹⁸⁹ Departments of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology, and Botany, and the Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹⁹⁰ Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
¹⁹¹ Japan Plant Protection Association Kochi Experiment Station, Konan, Kochi, Japan.
¹⁹² Department of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹⁹³ Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
¹⁹⁴ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹⁵ Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan.
¹⁹⁶ Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences (inFront), , Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
¹⁹⁷ Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, WHO Collaborative Centre for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Arboviruses, OIE Reference Laboratory for RVFV & CCHFV, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
¹⁹⁸ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹⁹ Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.
²⁰⁰ Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
²⁰¹ National Institute of Optics, National Research Council of Italy (INO-CNR), Via Branze 45, 25123Brescia, Italy.
²⁰² Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System,, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
²⁰³ Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
²⁰⁴ The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
²⁰⁵ Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa.
²⁰⁶ Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
²⁰⁷ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
²⁰⁸ National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
²⁰⁹ School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
²¹⁰ Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
²¹¹ Key Laboratory of Crop Disease Monitoring and Safety Control in Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
²¹² Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
²¹³ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
²¹⁴ Narita Branch, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Narita, Chiba, Japan.
²¹⁵ Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
²¹⁶ Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei , People's Republic of China.
²¹⁷ National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
²¹⁸ Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
²¹⁹ National Sand Pear Germplasm Repository in Wuchang, Research Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
²²⁰ State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

PMID: 34463877
PMCID: PMC8627462
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-021-05143-6

2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

Jens H Kuhn et al. Arch Virol. 2021 Dec.

. 2021 Dec;166(12):3513-3566.

doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05143-6.

Authors

Affiliations

¹ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA. kuhnjens@mail.nih.gov.
² United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, US Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL, USA.
³ Zoology Department, National Museums of Kenya, Nairobi, Kenya.
⁴ Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture & Technology, Nairobi, Kenya.
⁵ Division Phytomedicine, Faculty of Life Sciences, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶ D.I. Ivanovsky Institute of Virology of N.F. Gamaleya National Center on Epidemiology and Microbiology of Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia.
⁷ Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
⁸ Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.
⁹ Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria, Campus de Montegancedo, Pozuelo de Alarcón, Madrid, Spain.
¹⁰ Departamento de Biotecnología-Biología Vegetal, Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingeniería Agronómica, Alimentaria y de Biosistemas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid, Madrid, Spain.
¹¹ Center for Ecology of Infectious Diseases, Department of Infectious Diseases, Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Insitute of Bioinformatics, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹² Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Federal Research Institute for Animal Health, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹³ Department of Biological Sciences, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
¹⁴ Center for Microbial Pathogenesis, Institute for Biomedical Sciences, Georgia State University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁵ Edge BioInnovation Consulting and Mgt, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁶ Institute of Diagnostic Virology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
¹⁷ UFyMA, INTA-CONICET, Cordoba, Argentina.
¹⁸ Genomics and Bioinformatics Department, Biological Defense Research Directorate, Naval Medical Research Center-Frederick, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
¹⁹ University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
²⁰ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
²¹ School of Veterinary Medicine, One Health Institute, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA, USA.
²² Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Pathology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
²³ Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Australian Centre for Disease Preparedness, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
²⁴ NIBIO-Norwegian Institute of Bioeconomy Research, Oslo, Norway.
²⁵ School of Health and Life Sciences, Teesside University, Middlesbrough, TS1 3BX, UK.
²⁶ National Horizons Centre, Teesside University, Darlington, DL1 1HG, UK.
²⁷ University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA.
²⁸ University of New Mexico Health Sciences Center, Albuquerque, NM, USA.
²⁹ University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
³⁰ US Geological Survey, Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
³¹ Center for Infection and Immunity, and Department of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
³² Laboratory of Ploufragan-Plouzané-Niort, French Agency for Food, Environmental and Occupational Heath Safety ANSES, Ploufragan, France.
³³ School of Plant Sciences, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
³⁴ RNA Viruses Section, Laboratory of Infectious Diseases, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
³⁵ Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, Irvine, CA, USA.
³⁶ Galveston National Laboratory, The University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston, Galveston, TX, USA.
³⁷ Division of Virology, National Health Laboratory Service and Division of Virology, University of the Free State, Bloemfontein, Republic of South Africa.
³⁸ Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
³⁹ National Citrus Engineering and Technology Research Center, Citrus Research Institute, Southwest University, Beibei, Chongqing, People's Republic of China.
⁴⁰ Respiratory Virus and Influenza Unit, National Microbiology Center, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
⁴¹ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
⁴² Unité des Virus Emergents (Aix-Marseille Univ, IRD 190, Inserm 1207, IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France.
⁴³ State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology, Institute of Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
⁴⁴ Grape and Persimmon Research Station, Institute of Fruit tree and Tea Science, NARO, Higashihiroshima, Hiroshima, Japan.
⁴⁵ Institute for Sustainable Plant Protection, National Research Council of Italy (CNR), Strada delle Cacce 73, 10135, Turin, Italy.
⁴⁶ Plant Breeding Genetics and Biotechnology Division and International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Philippines.
⁴⁷ Les Mandinaux, Le Grand Madieu, France.
⁴⁸ Clinical Monitoring Research Program Directorate, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁴⁹ CIDEFI, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Forestales, Universidad de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
⁵⁰ Department of Immunology and Microbiology IMM-6, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
⁵¹ Department Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
⁵² Centro de Investigaciones Agropecuarias, Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (IPAVE-CIAP-INTA), Córdoba, Argentina.
⁵³ Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (UFYMA-CONICET), Córdoba, Argentina.
⁵⁴ UMR 1161 Virology ANSES/INRAE/ENVA, ANSES Animal Health Laboratory, 94704, Maisons-Alfort, France.
⁵⁵ Pacific Salmon Foundation, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
⁵⁶ United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
⁵⁷ Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Bari, Italy.
⁵⁸ Queensland Alliance for Agriculture and Food Innovation, The University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
⁵⁹ CIHEAM, Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁶⁰ Institute of Virology, Philipps University Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
⁶¹ Zoonotic Diseases and Special Pathogens, National Microbiology Laboratory, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
⁶² Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt Universität Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁶³ Animal Production and Health Laboratory, Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture, Department of Nuclear Sciences and Applications, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
⁶⁴ School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
⁶⁵ Robert Koch Institut, Berlin, Germany.
⁶⁶ School of Life Sciences, University of Warwick, Coventry, UK.
⁶⁷ Department of Molecular Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
⁶⁸ Istituto Agronomico Mediterraneo di Bari, Valenzano, Italy.
⁶⁹ Virology Unit, Department of Medical Microbiology, Hacettepe University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey.
⁷⁰ School of Veterinary Medicine, St. George's University, True Blue, Grenada.
⁷¹ Animal and Plant Health Agency, Weybridge, Surrey, UK.
⁷² Institute for sustainable plant protection, CNR, Turin, Italy.
⁷³ World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland.
⁷⁴ Plant Virology Department, Institute of Plant Molecular Biology, Biology Centre CAS, Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic.
⁷⁵ Embrapa Cassava and Fruits, Cruz das Almas, Bahia, Brazil.
⁷⁶ College of Life Science and Engineering, Shenyang University, Shenyang, Liaoning, People's Republic of China.
⁷⁷ Albrecht Daniel Thaer-Institute for Crop and Animal Sciences, Division Phytomedicine, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
⁷⁸ Institute of Biochemistry and Biotechnology, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle/Saale, Germany.
⁷⁹ National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
⁸⁰ nstituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas, I, CONICET UNLP, La Plata, Argentina.
⁸¹ Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
⁸² Landwirtschaft und Flurneuordnung, Landesamt für ländliche Entwicklung, Frankfurt (Oder), Germany.
⁸³ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Biomedical Graduate Research Organization, School of Medicine, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 20057, USA.
⁸⁴ Centaurus Biotechnologies, CTP, Manassas, VA, USA.
⁸⁵ Department of Microbiology and National Emerging Infectious Diseases Laboratories, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
⁸⁶ Department of Pathobiological Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
⁸⁷ Institute of Novel and Emerging Infectious Diseases, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut, Greifswald-Insel Riems, Germany.
⁸⁸ WHO Collaborating Centre for Arboviruses and Hemorrhagic Fever Reference and Research, Department of Virology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
⁸⁹ Australian Infectious Diseases Research Centre, School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.
⁹⁰ Floral and Nursery Plants Research Unit, United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, USNA, Beltsville, MD, USA.
⁹¹ Department of Virology, University of Helsinki, Medicum, Helsinki, Finland.
⁹² Institute of Veterinary Pathology, Vetsuisse Faculty, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
⁹³ London School of Hygeine and Tropical Medicine, London, UK.
⁹⁴ Analysis Center of Agrobiology and Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, People's Republic of China.
⁹⁵ Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, People's Republic of China.
⁹⁶ Department of Infectious Diseases, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, Yamagata, Japan.
⁹⁷ Hakubi Center for Advanced Research, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
⁹⁸ Division of Veterinary Sciences, Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Izumisano, Japan.
⁹⁹ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁰⁰ School of Veterinary Medicine, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, Australia.
¹⁰¹ Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
¹⁰² Silva Lapponica, Rovaniemi, Finland.
¹⁰³ State Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
¹⁰⁴ Rice Breeding Innovations Platform, International Rice Research Institute, Los Baños, Laguna, Philippines.
¹⁰⁵ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Corporate Member of Free University Berlin, Humboldt-University Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰⁶ German Centre for Infection Research, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁰⁷ Department of Clinical Plant Science, Faculty of Bioscience and Applied Chemistry, Hosei University, Koganei, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁰⁸ Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
¹⁰⁹ Institute of Virology, Biomedical Research Center, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
¹¹⁰ Center for Infectious Medicine, Department of Medicine Huddinge, Karolinska Institutet, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹¹¹ Department of Microbiology, Immunology and Infectious Diseases, Université Laval, Quebec City, Canada.
¹¹² Institute of Plant Science and Resources, Okayama University, Kurashiki, Japan.
¹¹³ National Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
¹¹⁴ Archaeal Virology Unit, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
¹¹⁵ Central Region Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, Japan.
¹¹⁶ US Geological Survey Western Fisheries Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
¹¹⁷ KU Leuven, Rega Institute, Zoonotic Infectious Diseases unit, Leuven, Belgium.
¹¹⁸ Department of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
¹¹⁹ Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Washington, USA.
¹²⁰ Department of Microbiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
¹²¹ The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA.
¹²² MIVEGEC (IRD-CNRS-Montpellier university) Unit, French National Research Institute for Sustainable Development (IRD), Montpellier, France.
¹²³ Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Pacific Biological Station, 3190 Hammond Bay Road, Nanaimo, BC, V9T 6N7, Canada.
¹²⁴ Department of Veterinary Biosciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
¹²⁵ Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, and the Center for Predictive Medicine for Biodefense and Emerging Infectious Diseases, University of Louisville, Louisville, KY, USA.
¹²⁶ Virology Research Center, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil.
¹²⁷ German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Berlin, Germany.
¹²⁸ Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Campus Curauma, Valparaíso, Chile.
¹²⁹ United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service , Washington, USA.
¹³⁰ Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, TERRA, Plant Pathology Laboratory, Liège University, Liege, Belgium.
¹³¹ Worldwide Influenza Centre, Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
¹³² Plant and Environmental Protection Sciences, University of Hawai'i at Mānoa, Honolulu, HI, USA.
¹³³ Biocentre Klein Flottbek, University of Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany.
¹³⁴ Molecular Genetics, Pacific Biological Station, Department of Fisheries and Oceans, Nanaimo, Canada.
¹³⁵ Folkhalsomyndigheten, Stockholm, Sweden.
¹³⁶ Department of Medicine, Univeristy of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹³⁷ Department of Plant Pathology, Irrigated Agricultural Research and Extension Center, Washington State University, Prosser, WA, USA.
¹³⁸ School of Agriculture, Utsunomiya University, Utsunomiya, Tochigi, Japan.
¹³⁹ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas, Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁴⁰ Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Novosibirsk Oblast, Russia.
¹⁴¹ Influenza Research Institute, Department of Pathobiological Sciences, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, USA.
¹⁴² Institute of Virology, University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
¹⁴³ College of Medicine, Mohammed Bin Rashid University of Medicine and Health Sciences, Dubai, United Arab Emirates.
¹⁴⁴ Evandro Chagas Institute, Ministry of Health, Pará, Brazil.
¹⁴⁵ Instituto de Biología Molecular y Celular de Plantas (IBMCP), Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientificas-Universidad Politécnica de Valencia, Valencia, Spain.
¹⁴⁶ National Biosafety Laboratory, National Public Health Center, Budapest, Hungary.
¹⁴⁷ National Reference Centre for Arboviruses and Haemorrhagic Fever Viruses, Department of Microbiology, Medical School, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece.
¹⁴⁸ Institute of Virology, Charité-Universitätsmedizin Berlin, corporate member of Freie Universität Berlin, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, and Berlin Institute of Health, Berlin, Germany.
¹⁴⁹ Hawaii Department of Agriculture, Honolulu, HI, USA.
¹⁵⁰ Baker Institute for Animal Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA.
¹⁵¹ Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Resource and Environmental Management, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, BC, Canada.
¹⁵² Department of Veterinary Integrated Biosciences and Department of Entomology, Texas A&M University, College Station, USA.
¹⁵³ Laboratory of Respiratory Viruses and Measles, Fiocruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
¹⁵⁴ Center for Emerging Zoonotic and Parasitic Diseases, National Institute for Communicable Diseases of the National Health Laboratory Service, Sandringham-Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa.
¹⁵⁵ Department of Veterinary Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USA.
¹⁵⁶ Department of Population Health, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA.
¹⁵⁷ Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
¹⁵⁸ Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang, Jiangxi, People's Republic of China.
¹⁵⁹ The Geneva Foundation, Tacoma, WA, USA.
¹⁶⁰ Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, Brazil.
¹⁶¹ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, CCT-La Plata, CONICET-UNLP, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
¹⁶² Centre for Experimental Medicine, School of Medicine, Dentistry and Biomedical Sciences, The Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
¹⁶³ Instituto de Biotecnología y Biología Molecular, Centro Cientifico Technológico-La Plata, Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científico Tecnológico-Universidad Nacional de La Plata, La Plata, Argentina.
¹⁶⁴ National Center for Immunization and Respiratory Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁶⁵ Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche, Istituto per la Protezione Sostenibile delle Piante, Bari, Italy.
¹⁶⁶ Department of Infectious Disease and Global Health, Tufts University Cummings School of Veterinary Medicine, 200 Westboro Road, North Grafton, MA, 01536, USA.
¹⁶⁷ Department of Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, Entomology and Plant Pathology, Mississippi State University, Mississippi State, MS, USA.
¹⁶⁸ Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Dakar, Senegal.
¹⁶⁹ Institute of Human Virology, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MA, USA.
¹⁷⁰ International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology, Nairobi, Kenya.
¹⁷¹ Institute for Plant Protection, National Agriculture and Food Research Organization, Tsukuba, Japan.
¹⁷² Molecular Genetics Lab, Pacific Biological Station, Fisheries and Oceans Canada, Nanaimo, BC, Canada.
¹⁷³ Faculty of Medicine, University Medical Center-University Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany.
¹⁷⁴ Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
¹⁷⁵ MRC-University of Glasgow Centre for Virus Research, Glasgow, Scotland, UK.
¹⁷⁶ CAS Key Laboratory of Special Pathogens, Wuhan Institute of Virology, Center for Biosafety Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
¹⁷⁷ Kochi Agricultural Research Center, Nankoku, Kochi, Japan.
¹⁷⁸ Asian Center for Bioresources and Environmental Sciences, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
¹⁷⁹ School of Cellular and Molecular Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK.
¹⁸⁰ Nuffield Department of Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
¹⁸¹ Bioinformatics Unit, Scientific Institute IRCCS "E. Medea", Bosisio Parini, Italy.
¹⁸² Faculty of Bioscience Engineering, Department of Plants and Crops, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
¹⁸³ CBR Division, DSTL, Porton Down, Salisbury, Wiltshire, UK.
¹⁸⁴ Department of Microbiology, College of Medicine, Korea University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
¹⁸⁵ School of Biomedical Sciences, Faculty of Health, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia.
¹⁸⁶ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
¹⁸⁷ Department of Microbiology, Immunology, and Pathology, College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Colorado State University, Fort Collins, CO, USA.
¹⁸⁸ Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science, Weymouth, Dorset, UK.
¹⁸⁹ Departments of Earth, Ocean and Atmospheric Sciences, Microbiology and Immunology, and Botany, and the Institute for Oceans and Fisheries, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹⁹⁰ Division of Global Epidemiology, Research Center for Zoonosis Control, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan.
¹⁹¹ Japan Plant Protection Association Kochi Experiment Station, Konan, Kochi, Japan.
¹⁹² Department of Forest Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.
¹⁹³ Department of Pathology, The University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.
¹⁹⁴ Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹⁵ Kyushu Okinawa Agricultural Research Center, NARO, Koshi, Kumamoto, Japan.
¹⁹⁶ Institute for Frontier Life and Medical Sciences (inFront), , Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan.
¹⁹⁷ Unité des Stratégies Antivirales, WHO Collaborative Centre for Viral Haemorrhagic Fevers and Arboviruses, OIE Reference Laboratory for RVFV & CCHFV, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France.
¹⁹⁸ Viral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens Pathology, National Center for Emerging and Zoonotic Infectious Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA.
¹⁹⁹ Institut Pasteur de Guinée, Conakry, Guinea.
²⁰⁰ Changchun Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin Province, People's Republic of China.
²⁰¹ National Institute of Optics, National Research Council of Italy (INO-CNR), Via Branze 45, 25123Brescia, Italy.
²⁰² Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, Division of Agriculture, University of Arkansas System,, Fayetteville, AR, 72701, USA.
²⁰³ Department of Viroscience, Erasmus MC, University Medical Centre Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
²⁰⁴ The Biodesign Center for Fundamental and Applied Microbiomics, Center for Evolution and Medicine School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
²⁰⁵ Structural Biology Research Unit, Department of Clinical Laboratory Sciences, University of Cape Town, Observatory, Cape Town, South Africa.
²⁰⁶ Wageningen University and Research, Biointeractions and Plant Health, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
²⁰⁷ Integrated Research Facility at Fort Detrick, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Frederick, MD, USA.
²⁰⁸ National Biodefense Analysis and Countermeasures Center, Fort Detrick, Frederick, MD, USA.
²⁰⁹ School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, University of Queensland, St. Lucia, QLD, Australia.
²¹⁰ Programme in Emerging Infectious Diseases, Duke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
²¹¹ Key Laboratory of Crop Disease Monitoring and Safety Control in Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
²¹² Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Plant Virology, Institute of Plant Virology, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian, People's Republic of China.
²¹³ Department of Entomology and Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA.
²¹⁴ Narita Branch, Yokohama Plant Protection Station, Narita, Chiba, Japan.
²¹⁵ Departamento de Fitopatologia, Instituto de Biotecnologia Aplicada à Agropecuária, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Viçosa, Minas Gerais, Brazil.
²¹⁶ Key Laboratory of Horticultural Plant Biology, Ministry of Education, Wuhan, 430070, Hubei , People's Republic of China.
²¹⁷ National Institute for Communicable Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changping, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
²¹⁸ Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center & Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.
²¹⁹ National Sand Pear Germplasm Repository in Wuchang, Research Institute of Fruit and Tea, Hubei Academy of Agricultural Science, Wuhan, Hubei, People's Republic of China.
²²⁰ State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, People's Republic of China.

PMID: 34463877
PMCID: PMC8627462
DOI: 10.1007/s00705-021-05143-6

Erratum in

Correction to: 2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales.
Kuhn JH, Adkins S, Agwanda BR, Al Kubrusli R, Alkhovsky SV, Amarasinghe GK, Avšič-Županc T, Ayllón MA, Bahl J, Balkema-Buschmann A, Ballinger MJ, Basler CF, Bavari S, Beer M, Bejerman N, Bennett AJ, Bente DA, Bergeron É, Bird BH, Blair CD, Blasdell KR, Blystad DR, Bojko J, Borth WB, Bradfute S, Breyta R, Briese T, Brown PA, Brown JK, Buchholz UJ, Buchmeier MJ, Bukreyev A, Burt F, Büttner C, Calisher CH, Cao M, Casas I, Chandran K, Charrel RN, Cheng Q, Chiaki Y, Chiapello M, Choi IR, Ciuffo M, Clegg JCS, Crozier I, Dal Bó E, de la Torre JC, de Lamballerie X, de Swart RL, Debat H, Dheilly NM, Di Cicco E, Di Paola N, Di Serio F, Dietzgen RG, Digiaro M, Dolnik O, Drebot MA, Drexler JF, Dundon WG, Duprex WP, Dürrwald R, Dye JM, Easton AJ, Ebihara H, Elbeaino T, Ergünay K, Ferguson HW, Fooks AR, Forgia M, Formenty PBH, Fránová J, Freitas-Astúa J, Fu J, Fürl S, Gago-Zachert S, Gāo GF, García ML, García-Sastre A, Garrison AR, Gaskin T, Gonzalez JJ, Griffiths A, Goldberg TL, Groschup MH, Günther S, Hall RA, Hammond J, Han T, Hepojoki J, Hewson R, Hong J, Hong N, Hongo S, Horie M, Hu JS, Hu T, Hughes HR, Hüttner F, Hyndman TH, Ilyas M, Jalkanen R, Jiāng D, Jonson GB, Junglen S, Kadono F, Ka… See abstract for full author list ➔ Kuhn JH, et al. Arch Virol. 2021 Dec;166(12):3567-3579. doi: 10.1007/s00705-021-05266-w. Arch Virol. 2021. PMID: 34786611 Free PMC article. No abstract available.

Abstract

In March 2021, following the annual International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) ratification vote on newly proposed taxa, the phylum Negarnaviricota was amended and emended. The phylum was expanded by four families (Aliusviridae, Crepuscuviridae, Myriaviridae, and Natareviridae), three subfamilies (Alpharhabdovirinae, Betarhabdovirinae, and Gammarhabdovirinae), 42 genera, and 200 species. Thirty-nine species were renamed and/or moved and seven species were abolished. This article presents the updated taxonomy of Negarnaviricota as now accepted by the ICTV.

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The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

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2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

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2021 Taxonomic update of phylum Negarnaviricota (Riboviria: Orthornavirae), including the large orders Bunyavirales and Mononegavirales

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