New insights into cisplatin ototoxicity
- PMID: 34490622
- DOI: 10.1002/cncr.33847
New insights into cisplatin ototoxicity
Abstract
Platinum-containing chemotherapy is often used to treat children with cancer. Although it is a very effective medication, unfortunately, it causes permanent hearing loss in more than one-half of the children who receive it. In this issue of Cancer, an article by Meijer and colleagues shows that very young children are affected early on in their treatment and suggests that the younger the child the more frequently their hearing should be tested during treatment. This proposal is a real challenge for oncology centers and families practically, emotionally, and socioeconomically. The findings are provocative but equally stimulating and encouraging; hopefully, they will lead to a new standard of multidisciplinary care for children receiving platinum chemotherapy.
Keywords: cisplatin; ototoxicity; ototoxicity grading; vincristine; young child.
© 2021 American Cancer Society.
Comment on
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The cumulative incidence of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in young children is higher and develops at an early stage during therapy compared with older children based on 2052 audiological assessments.Cancer. 2022 Jan 1;128(1):169-179. doi: 10.1002/cncr.33848. Epub 2021 Sep 7. Cancer. 2022. PMID: 34490624
References
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- Meijer AJM, Li KH, Brooks B, et al. The cumulative incidence of cisplatin-induced hearing loss in young children is higher and develops at an early stage during therapy compared with older children based on 2052 audiological assessments. Cancer. 2022;128:169-179. doi:10.1002/cncr.33848
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- Knight KR, Chen L, Freyer D, et al. Group-wide, prospective study of ototoxicity assessment in children receiving cisplatin chemotherapy (ACCL05C1): a report from the Children's Oncology Group. J Clin Oncol. 2017;35:440-445. doi:10.1200/JCO.2016.69.2319
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- Knight KR, Kraemer DP, Winter C, Neuwelt EA. Early changes in auditory function as a result of platinum chemotherapy: use of extended high-frequency audiometry and evoked distortion product otoacoustic emissions. J Clin Oncol. 2007;25:1190-1195. doi:10.1200/JCO.2006.07.9723
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- Paken J, Govender CD, Pillay M, Sewram V. A review of cisplatin-associated ototoxicity the mechanisms of cisplatin ototoxicity. Semin Hear. 2021;40:108-121. doi:10.1155/2016/1809394
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- Tserga E, Nandwani T, Edvall NK, et al. The genetic vulnerability to cisplatin ototoxicity: a systematic review. Sci Rep. 2019;9:3455. doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40138-z
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