Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2021 Dec 1;204(11):1345-1347.
doi: 10.1164/rccm.202107-1697LE.

Olfactory Nasal Nitric Oxide Link in COVID-19: A Marker of Neurogenesis or Risk Factor for Chronic Rhinosinusitis?

Affiliations
Comment

Olfactory Nasal Nitric Oxide Link in COVID-19: A Marker of Neurogenesis or Risk Factor for Chronic Rhinosinusitis?

Amit Jain. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
(A and B) Schematic representation of the mechanisms of anosmia in coronavirus disease (COVID-19). (C) Mechanisms linking increase in nasal nitric oxide levels with neurogenesis and recovery of smell in COVID-19. 3-HK = 3-hyroxykynureneine; ACE2 = angiotensin converting enzyme 2; GBC = global basal cell; HBC = horizontal basal cell; IDO = indoleamine 2,3-dioxygenase; iNOS = inducible nitric oxide synthase; KA = kynurenic acid; LIF = leukemia inhibitory factor; NAD = nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide; NMDA-R = N-methyl d-aspartate; NO = nitric oxide; NOS = nitric oxide synthase; QA = quinolinic acid; SARS-CoV-2 = severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; TNF-α = tumor necrosis factor α; XA = xanthurenic acid.

Comment in

Comment on

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Hua-Huy T, Lorut C, Aubourg F, Morbieu C, Marey J, Texereau J, et al. Persistent nasal inflammation 5 months after acute anosmia in patients with COVID-19 [letter] Am J Respir Crit Care Med . 2021;204:1319–1322. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Landis BN, Lacroix J-S. Olfactory function and nasal nitric oxide. Curr Opin Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg . 2009;204:18–22. - PubMed
    1. Porta-Etessam J, Núñez-Gil IJ, González García N, Fernandez-Perez C, Viana-Llamas MC, Eid CM, et al. COVID-19 anosmia and gustatory symptoms as a prognosis factor: a subanalysis of the HOPE COVID-19 (Health Outcome Predictive Evaluation for COVID-19) registry. Infection . 2021;204:677–684. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Chilosi M, Poletti V, Ravaglia C, Rossi G, Dubini A, Piciucchi S, et al. The pathogenic role of epithelial and endothelial cells in early-phase COVID-19 pneumonia: victims and partners in crime. Mod Pathol . 2021;204:1444–1455. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jain A, Doyle DJ. Stages or phenotypes? A critical look at COVID-19 pathophysiology. Intensive Care Med . 2020;204:1494–1495. - PMC - PubMed