Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in French hospitals
- PMID: 34492344
- PMCID: PMC8418382
- DOI: 10.1016/j.idnow.2021.08.004
Determinants of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in French hospitals
Abstract
Objectives: COVID-19 vaccines have become the new hope for stemming the pandemic. We aimed to assess pre-launch vaccine acceptance among hospital workers in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Administrative Region of France.
Methods: We performed a cross sectional study involving all hospital workers in 11 Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes hospitals in December 2020. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to identify factors associated with vaccine hesitancy.
Results: We analyzed completed questionnaires from 1,964 respondents (78% women, mean age 42 years, 21.5% physicians, 41% private care centers). A total of 1,048 (53%) hospital workers were in favor of COVID-19 vaccination. Vaccine hesitancy was associated with: female gender; young age; paramedical, technical, and administrative professions (i.e., all non-medical professions); no prior flu vaccination; and employment in the private medical care sector (p<0.05). Distrust of health authorities and pharmaceutical lobbying were the main obstacles to vaccination. Inversely, creating herd immunity and protecting patients and household members were the most frequently cited reasons in favor of vaccination. More than two-thirds of participants feared that the clinical and biological research was too rapid and worried about serious adverse effects. Most participants were interested in written information on the available vaccines, but the most vaccine-hesitant categories preferred oral information. Only 35% supported mandatory vaccination.
Conclusions: Targeted written and oral information campaigns will be necessary to improve vaccination coverage among hospital workers who show a surprisingly high hesitancy rate. Imposing mandatory vaccination could be counterproductive.
Keywords: COVID-19; Health worker; Hospital worker; Vaccination; Vaccine hesitancy.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
Figures
References
-
- Writing committee, COCORICO (Collaborative cOhort COrticoteroids Research Impact in COvid-19) study Group: Principal investigator, Study coordination group, Methodology and statistics group, Adverse events working group, COCLICO (Collective of CLInicians for COvid-19) coordination group, et al. Corticosteroids in patients hospitalised for COVID-19 pneumonia who require oxygen: observational comparative study using routine care data. Clin Microbiol Infect Off Publ Eur Soc Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2020
-
- Voysey M., Clemens S.A.C., Madhi S.A., Weckx L.Y., Folegatti P.M., Aley P.K., et al. Safety and efficacy of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine (AZD1222) against SARS-CoV-2: an interim analysis of four randomised controlled trials in Brazil, South Africa, and the UK. The Lancet. 2021;397(10269):99–111. - PMC - PubMed
-
- COVID-19 vaccination intent is decreasing globally [Internet]. Ipsos. [cited 2020 Dec 17]. Available from: https://www.ipsos.com/en/global-attitudes-covid-19-vaccine-october-2020.
MeSH terms
Substances
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical