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. 2021 Sep 3;18(17):9297.
doi: 10.3390/ijerph18179297.

How Does Time Spent Working in Custody Influence Health and Fitness Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers?

Robert G Lockie  1 , Karly A Rodas  1 , J Jay Dawes  2 , Joseph M Dulla  3 , Robin M Orr  3 , Matthew R Moreno  1
Affiliations

How Does Time Spent Working in Custody Influence Health and Fitness Characteristics of Law Enforcement Officers?

Robert G Lockie et al. Int J Environ Res Public Health. .

Abstract

This study investigated the influence of time spent working in custody on the health and fitness of law enforcement officers (LEOs). Retrospective analysis was conducted on data from 48 male and 12 female LEOs, divided into groups based upon time spent working custody: LEO ≤ 24 (≤24 months; n = 15); LEO 2547 (25-47 months; n = 24); and LEO 48+ (≥48 months; n = 21). The following were measured: body mass index (BMI); fat mass percentage; waist-to-hip ratio (WHR); resting heart rate (RHR); blood pressure; grip strength; sit-and-reach; push-ups; sit-ups; and YMCA step test recovery heart rate (HR). A univariate ANCOVA (controlling for sex and age) with Bonferroni post hoc determined significant between-group differences. Select assessments were compared to normative data. The LEO 48+ group completed fewer sit-ups than the LEO 2547 group (p = 0.006); there were no other significant between-group differences. Forty-nine LEOs were overweight or obese according to BMI; 52 were fatter than average or above; 27 had a WHR that increased cardiovascular disease risk. Forty-three LEOs had very poor RHR; 52 had elevated blood pressure. Forty-eight LEOs had average-to-very poor step test recovery HR. Irrespective of time spent working in custody, personnel should be physically active to maintain health and fitness and, where possible, engage in formal strength training and conditioning.

Keywords: YMCA step test; aerobic fitness; blood pressure; correctional; deputy sheriff; fat mass; muscular endurance; police; resting heart rate; tactical.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the body mass index (BMI) categories.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the percentage of fat mass (FM%) categories.
Figure 3
Figure 3
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) cardiovascular disease risk categories.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the resting heart rate (RHR) categories.
Figure 5
Figure 5
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the blood pressure standards.
Figure 6
Figure 6
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the combined grip strength categories.
Figure 7
Figure 7
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the sit-and-reach forward flexion categories.
Figure 8
Figure 8
Percentage of law enforcement officers (LEOs) in this sample (n = 60) classified according to the YMCA step test recovery heart rate (HR) categories.
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