Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2021 Dec;8(6):5551-5554.
doi: 10.1002/ehf2.13565. Epub 2021 Sep 10.

The dominant left ventricular assist device: lessons from an era

Affiliations
Review

The dominant left ventricular assist device: lessons from an era

Amit Alam et al. ESC Heart Fail. 2021 Dec.

Abstract

The production and distribution of the HeartWare ventricular assist device has come to an abrupt end, but with this end comes the opportunity to reflect upon lessons learned from its lifespan. Running counter to the standard of evidence-based practice, the era of the HeartWare ventricular assist device was marred with fragmented data in relation to its primary counterpart, the HeartMate III. This created an incomplete understanding of devices, limited individualized patient care, and effectively positioned providers to make inferences regarding device superiority. We briefly review pertinent literature on this topic among the most commonly implanted durable devices from the era, detail the inherent limitations of this data, and argue the necessity of randomized clinical trials among novel devices towards the optimization of patient care.

Keywords: Circulatory support; Heart failure; LVAD; Left ventricular assist device.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
HVAD vs. HM3 trial design. BTT, bridge to transplant; DT, destination therapy; HM3, HeartMate3; HVAD, HeartWare ventricular assist device; LVAD, Left ventricular assist device.

References

    1. Rogers JG, Pagani FD, Tatooles AJ, Bhat G, Slaughter MS, Birks MB, Boyce SW, Najjar SS, Jeevanandam V, Anderson AS, Gregoric ID, Mallidi H, Leadley K, Aaronson KD, Frazier OH, Milano CA. Intrapericardial left ventricular assist device for advanced heart failure. N Engl J Med 2017; 376: 451–460. - PubMed
    1. Mehra MR, Uriel N, Naka Y, Cleveland JC, Yuzefpolskaya M, Salerno C, Walsh M, Milano C, Patel CB, Hutchins SW, Ransom J, Ewald GA, Itoh A, Raval NY, Silvestry SC, Cogswell R, John R, Bhimaraj A, Bruckner BA, Lowes BD, Um JY, Jeevanandam V, Sayer G, Mangi AA, Molina EJ, Sheikh F, Aaronson K, Pagani F, Cotts WG, Tatooles AJ, Babu A, Chomsky D, Katz JN, Tessmann PB, Dean D, Krishnamoorthy A, Chuang J, Topuria I, Sood P, Goldstein DJ. A fully magnetically levitated left ventricular assist device—final report. N Engl J Med 2019; 380: 1618–1627. - PubMed
    1. Najjar SS, Slaughter MS, Pagani FD, Starling RC, McGee EC, Eckman P, Tatooles AJ, Moazami N, Kormos RL, Hathaway DR, Najarian KB, Bhat G, Aaronson KD, Boyce SW. An analysis of pump thrombus events in patients in the HeartWare ADVANCE bridge to transplant and continued access protocol trial. J Heart Lung Transplant 2014; 33: 23–34. - PubMed
    1. Teuteberg JJ, Slaughter MS, Rogers JG, McGee EC, Pagani FD, Gordon R, Rame E, Acker M, Kormos RL, Salerno C, Schleeter TP, Goldstein DJ, Shin J, Starling RC, Wozniak T, Malik AS, Silvestry S, Ewald GA, Jorde UP, Jorde UP, Naka Y, Birks E, Najarian KB, Hathaway DR, Aaronson KD. The HVAD left ventricular assist device: risk factors for neurological events and risk mitigation strategies. JACC Heart Fail 2015; 3: 818–828. - PubMed
    1. Milano CA, Rogers JG, Tatooles AJ, Bhat G, Slaghter MS, Birks EJ, Mokadam NA, Mahr C, Miller JS, Markham DW, Javeenandam V, Uriel N, Aaronson KD, Vassiliades TA, Pagani FD. HVAD: the ENDURANCE supplemental trial. JACC Heart Fail. 2018; 6: 792–802. - PubMed