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. 2021 Oct;86(10):1362-1365.
doi: 10.1002/cplu.202100373. Epub 2021 Sep 12.

Reaction Acceleration Promoted by Partial Solvation at the Gas/Solution Interface

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Reaction Acceleration Promoted by Partial Solvation at the Gas/Solution Interface

Lingqi Qiu et al. Chempluschem. 2021 Oct.

Abstract

The kinetics of organic reactions of different types in microvolumes (droplets, thin films, and sealed tubes) show effects of gas/solution interfacial area, reaction molecularity and solvent polarity. Partial solvation at the gas/solution interface is a major contributor to the 104 -fold reaction acceleration seen in bimolecular but not unimolecular reactions in microdroplets. Reaction acceleration can be used to manipulate selectivity by solvent choice.

Keywords: droplets; interfacial effect; kinetics; mass spectrometry; reaction acceleration.

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