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. 2022 Jan;32(1):171-178.
doi: 10.1111/jon.12933. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Cerebral blood volume index as a predictor of functional independence after basilar artery thrombectomy

Rahul R Karamchandani  1 , Dale Strong  2 , Jeremy B Rhoten  1 , Tanushree Prasad  2 , Jacob Selig  1 , Gary Defilipp  3 , Andrew W Asimos  4
Affiliations

Cerebral blood volume index as a predictor of functional independence after basilar artery thrombectomy

Rahul R Karamchandani et al. J Neuroimaging. 2022 Jan.

Abstract

Background and purpose: The role of CT perfusion (CTP)in the evaluation of acute basilar artery occlusion (aBAO) patients undergoing endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) is unclear. We investigated the association of individual CTP parameters with functional outcomes in aBAO patients undergoing EVT.

Methods: A health system's prospectively collected code stroke registry was used in this retrospective analysis of aBAO patients treated with EVT presenting between January 2017 and February 2021 with pre-EVT CTP. The primary outcome measure was modified Rankin Scale (mRS) score 0-2 at 90 days. Factors with a univariate association (p < .05) with mRS 0-2 were combined in a multivariable regression model to determine independent predictors of 90-day favorable functional outcome.

Results: Forty-six subjects, with median age 67 years and median National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale 16, were included, of whom 17 (37%) achieved mRS 0-2 at 90 days. In the multivariable logistic regression model, CTP cerebral blood volume (CBV) index (per 0.1-point increase, odds ratio = 1.843; 95% confidence interval: 1.039, 3.268; p-value .0365) was independently associated with a favorable 90-day outcome.

Conclusions: CBV index was independently associated with a favorable 90-day outcome in aBAO patients treated with EVT, a novel finding in this patient population. CBV index may assist in treatment and prognosis discussions and inform future studies investigating the role of CTP in aBAO.

Keywords: CT perfusion; basilar occlusion; outcome; thrombectomy.

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References

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