Electrical polarity-dependent gating and a unique subconductance of RyR2 induced by S-adenosyl methionine via the ATP binding site

Abstract

S-Adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM) was used to probe the functional effects exerted via the cardiac RyR isoform (RyR2) adenine nucleotide binding site. Single channel experiments revealed that SAM applied to the cytoplasmic face of RyR2 had complex voltage dependent effects on channel gating and conductance. At positive transmembrane holding potentials, SAM caused a striking reduction in channel openings and a reduced channel conductance. In contrast, at negative potentials, SAM promoted a clearly resolved subconductance state. At membrane potentials between -75 and -25 mV, the open probability of the subconductance state was independent of voltage. ATP, but not the non-adenosine-based ryanodine receptor (RyR) activator 4-chloro-m-cresol, interfered with the effects of SAM at both negative and positive potentials. This suggests that ATP and SAM interact with a common binding site. Molecular docking showed SAM bound to the adenine nucleotide binding site and formed a hydrogen bond to Glu4886 in the C-terminal end of the S6 alpha helix. In this configuration, SAM may alter the conformation of the RyR2 ion conduction pathway. This work provides novel insightGraphical Abstract into potential functional outcomes of ligand binding to the RyR adenine nucleotide binding site.

Keywords: adenine nucleotides; calcium channel; excitation–contraction coupling; ryanodine receptor; sarcoplasmic reticulum.