Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2022 Nov;29(11):3100-3105.
doi: 10.1007/s43032-021-00740-x. Epub 2021 Sep 15.

Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: Toward Improving Perinatal Outcome

Affiliations
Review

Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy: Toward Improving Perinatal Outcome

Antonio F Saad et al. Reprod Sci. 2022 Nov.

Abstract

Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy (ICP) is associated with poor perinatal outcomes in some women such as preterm delivery and fetal demise. Ursodeoxycholic acid (UDCA) is the main therapeutic agent for ICP, but recent evidence failed to show an impact on most perinatal outcomes. Our objective is to summarize the latest evidence in the management of ICP, with a focus on perinatal outcome. We propose a practical approach that combines pharmacotherapy with biochemical and fetal testing, as well as delivery planning.

Keywords: Bile acid; Cholestasis; Hepatic disease; Pregnancy.

PubMed Disclaimer

References

    1. Marschall HU, WikströmShemer E, Ludvigsson JF, Stephansson O. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy and associated hepatobiliary disease: a population-based cohort study. Hepatology. 2013;58(4):1385–91. https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.26444 . - DOI - PubMed
    1. Lee RH, Goodwin TM, Greenspoon J, Incerpi M. The prevalence of intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy in a primarily Latina Los Angeles population. J Perinatol. 2006;26(9):527–32. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.jp.7211545 . - DOI - PubMed
    1. Abedin P, Weaver JB, Egginton E. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: prevalence and ethnic distribution. Ethn Health 4:35–37, 1999. Germain A, Carvajal JA, Glasinovic JC, et al.: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. An intriguing pregnancy specific disorder. J Soc Gynecol Invest. 2002;9:10–4.
    1. Reyes H. Intrahepatic cholestasis. A puzzling disorder of pregnancy [review]. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 1997;12:211–6. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Williamson C, Geenes V. Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2014;124(1):120–33. https://doi.org/10.1097/AOG.0000000000000346 . - DOI - PubMed

Supplementary concepts

LinkOut - more resources