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Review
. 2021 Jun 21:2021:10.31478/202106c.
doi: 10.31478/202106c. eCollection 2021.

Social Determinants of Health 201 for Health Care: Plan, Do, Study, Act

Affiliations
Review

Social Determinants of Health 201 for Health Care: Plan, Do, Study, Act

Sanne Magnan. NAM Perspect. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict-of-Interest Disclosures: Sanne Magnan discloses that she is a non-paid member of Epic’s Population Health Steering Board (2016-2020) and chair of its SDoH sub-committee (2018-2020) The concept of this paper was presented at the annual American College of Physicians’ Internal Medicine meeting in Philadelphia, PA, April 2019.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1. Social Determinants and Social Needs: Moving Beyond Midstream
SOURCE: Castrucci, B. C. and J. Auerbach. 2019. Meeting Individual Social Needs Falls Short of Addressing Social Determinants of Health. Health Affairs Blog. Available at: https://www.healthaffairs.org/do/10.1377/hblog20190115.234942/full/ (accessed September 30, 2020). Reprinted with permission.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2. Framework #1: The Spectrum of Health-Related Social Needs, Social Risk Factors, and Social Determinants of Health
SOURCE: Adapted from Auerbach, J. 2019. Social Determinants of Health Can Only Be Addressed by a Multisector Spectrum of Activities. Journal of Public Health Management and Practice 25(6): 525-528. https://doi.org/10.1097/PHH.0000000000001088. Used with permission.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3. Framework #2: Pathways to Population Health
SOURCE: Institute for Healthcare Improvement. 2020. About Pathways to Population Health. Available at: http://www.ihi.org/Topics/Population-Health/Pages/Pathways-to-Population-Health.aspx (accessed September 30, 2020). Used with permission.
FIGURE 4
FIGURE 4. Framework #3: Health Care System Activities that Strengthen Social Care Integration
SOURCE: National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. 2019. Integrating Social Care into the Delivery of Health Care: Moving Upstream to Improve the Nation’s Health. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/25467. Used with permission.
FIGURE 5
FIGURE 5. Plan, Do, Study, Act for SDoH, Social Risk Factors, or HRSN
SOURCE: The W. Edwards Deming Institute. Available at: https://deming.org/explore/pdsa/ (accessed April 27, 2021). Used with permission.
Figure A
Figure A. Final form of the CSDH conceptual framework
SOURCE: Solar, O., and A. Irwin. 2010. A conceptual framework for action on the social determinants of health. Social Determinants of Health Discussion Paper 2 (Policy and Practice). World Health Organization. Available at: https://www.who.int/sdhconference/resources/ConceptualframeworkforactiononSDH_eng.pdf (accessed December 14, 2020.) Used with permission.

References

    1. Magnan S. NAM Perspectives. National Academy of Medicine; Washington, DC: 2017. Social Determinants of Health 101 for Health Care: Five Plus Five. Discussion Paper. - DOI
    1. Gottlieb LM, Wing H, Adler NE. A Systematic Review of Interventions on Patients’ Social and Economic Needs. American Journal of Preventive Medicine. 2017;53(5):719–729. doi: 10.1016/j.amepre.2017.05.011. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Social Determinants of Health: Know What Affects Health. 2020. [February 20, 2021]. https://www.cdc.gov/socialdeterminants/index.htm.
    1. Alderwick H, Gottlieb LM. The Milbank Quarterly. June (Volume 97) 2019. [February 25, 2021]. Meanings and Misunderstandings: A Social Determinants of Health Lexicon for Health Care Systems. https://www.milbank.org/quarterly/articles/meanings-and-misunderstanding... - PMC - PubMed
    1. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. The Accountable Health Communities Health-Related Social Needs Screening Tool. 2020. [February 20, 2021]. https://innovation.cms.gov/Files/worksheets/ahcm-screen-ingtool.pdf.

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