Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2022 Jan;74(1):1-4.
doi: 10.1002/art.41980. Epub 2021 Dec 8.

Global Rheumatology Research: Frontiers, Challenges, and Opportunities

Affiliations

Global Rheumatology Research: Frontiers, Challenges, and Opportunities

Joshua B Bilsborrow et al. Arthritis Rheumatol. 2022 Jan.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interests:

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1.
Figure 1.
The scope and vicious cycle of the global rheumatology research gap. Panel A. Map demonstrating the top 20 countries represented by authors of publications in adult and pediatric rheumatology from May 2019 to May 2020. Panel B. Without a rheumatology-trained workforce, a vicious cycle develops leading to decreased access to care, and decreased research regarding the mechanisms, epidemiology, treatments, and outcomes of rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases. These factors contribute to missed diagnoses, under-treatment of rheumatic diseases, and poor outcomes. Under-reporting of rheumatic diseases drives under-recognition and under-funding at the national and institutional levels for rheumatology care, research, education, and health policy and funding. The human figures represent the number of patients with rheumatic disease; black indicates patients diagnosed and grey patients those missed or under-diagnosed. With each vicious cycle, more patients are missed, and the problem is compounded.

References

    1. Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). GBD 2019 [Internet]. Seattle, Washington, United States: Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation; 2020. [updated 2020 October 15; cited 2020 October 31]. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.org/gbd-compare.
    1. World Health Organization (WHO). Musculoskeletal Conditions [Internet]. Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization; 2019. [updated 2021 February 8; accessed 2021 March 10]. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/musculoskeletal-conditions.
    1. Oyoo O, Moots RJ, Ganda B. Stepping into the state of rheumatology in East Africa. Rheumatology (Oxford). 2012. August; 51(8):1345–6. - PubMed
    1. Tikly M, McGill P. Epidemiology: The challenge of practicing rheumatology in Africa. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2016. November; 12(11):630–1. - PubMed
    1. Kilmarx PH. COM18 Frontiers and Opportunities in Global Rheumatology Research, Welcoming Remarks. Lecture presented at; 2019 November 12; American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting, Georgia World Congress Center, Atlanta, Georgia, United States.

Publication types