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Review
. 2021;10(4):182-191.
doi: 10.1007/s13671-021-00339-0. Epub 2021 Sep 14.

Occupational Contact Dermatitis: An Individualized Approach to the Worker with Dermatitis

Marie-Claude Houle  1 , D Linn Holness  1 , Joel DeKoven  1
Affiliations
Review

Occupational Contact Dermatitis: An Individualized Approach to the Worker with Dermatitis

Marie-Claude Houle et al. Curr Dermatol Rep. 2021.

Abstract

Purpose of review: To provide an up-to-date, customizable approach to the worker presenting with dermatitis.

Recent findings: Occupational contact dermatitis (OCD) is often a result of combined allergic, irritant, and endogenous factors. Potential causes of OCD can be categorized in 3 main groupings: workplace materials, personal protective equipment, and skin care. Although patterns of dermatitis may provide some indication of the etiological factor(s), patch testing remains essential in the diagnosis of allergic OCD. Management of OCD may require changes in workplace practices to reduce worker exposure to the causative agents and improve skin care practices.

Summary: OCD is a multifaceted condition with significant consequences for affected workers and their families, employers, and insurers. A methodical and individualized approach to the patient with OCD should ensure timely and accurate diagnosis(es).

Keywords: Irritant contact dermatitis; Occupational contact dermatitis; Patch testing.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Common clinical patterns of hand contact dermatitis: a irritant contact dermatitis from handwashing, b exogenous dermatitis, c ring finger dermatitis, d chronic paronychia, e grip hand dermatitis, and f 3-digit pulpitis
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Common clinical patterns of face contact dermatitis: a airborne contact dermatitis, b photocontact dermatitis, c rinse-off contact dermatitis, d face cream contact dermatitis, e periorbital contact dermatitis, and f facial PPE contact dermatitis
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References

Papers of particular interest, published recently, have been highlighted as:

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