Low Prevalence of Screen-Detected Colorectal Cancer in an Average-Risk Population: The New Normal
- PMID: 34547437
- PMCID: PMC8934307
- DOI: 10.1016/j.cgh.2021.09.013
Low Prevalence of Screen-Detected Colorectal Cancer in an Average-Risk Population: The New Normal
Abstract
Prior studies have reported the prevalence of colorectal cancer (CRC) in average-risk screening population ages 50-75 to be 0.7%-1.0%.1,2 However, no estimates from studies enrolling individuals undergoing screening colonoscopy have been reported. The experience of ongoing studies enrolling average-risk individuals is that the prevalence rates are substantially lower. A 2020 study from a community-based cohort undergoing CRC screening with fecal immunochemical testing followed by diagnostic colonoscopy reported a CRC prevalence rate of 1.46 per 1000, or 0.15%.3 The aim of our study is to report the screen-detected prevalence of CRC and advanced neoplasia in average-risk asymptomatic individuals from selected academic and community medical centers in the United States, Canada, and Germany and describe associated risk factors.
Copyright © 2022 AGA Institute. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Conflict of interest statement
Disclosures:
Shaukat A: Research funding from Freenome Inc.
Crockett SD: Research funding from Exact Sciences, Freenome Inc and Guardant Inc.
No relevant conflicts of interest for any of the other authors
References
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- Quintero E, Castells A, Bujanda L, et al. Colonoscopy versus fecal immunochemical testing in colorectal-cancer screening. N Engl J Med 2012;366:697–706. - PubMed
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