Charcot arthropathy in the spine. Experience in our centre. About 13 cases. Review of the literature

Abstract

Charcot arthropathy of the spine is a neuropathic affectation of the spine, it is considered rare, has a destructive and progressive evolution. It is usually due to a previous traumatic injury, but it has also been described as secondary to other infectious or tumoural processes. Initially, surgical treatment has always been considered for possible complications such as pain control and trunk instability. We present a series of 13 cases diagnosed with Charcot arthropathy at the Institut Guttmann, in which the following variables are described: aetiology (traumatic, infectious, iatrogenic), clinical features (pain, loss of trunk control, vegetatism, spasticity), interval of onset of the clinical features, location (L2-L3), treatment (surgical or conservative) and the evolution they presented, with the aim of evaluating conservative treatment as the first option, instead of surgery. In our sample, 61.5% (8/13) were treated surgically with posterior instrumentation (7/8), except for one case which was anterior and posterior; 38.5% (5/13) were treated conservatively and none required subsequent surgery. In conclusion, our line of action would initially be to consider conservative treatment, and to use surgery for cases in which the clinical evolution was not as expected, either due to poor pain control and/or limitation of mobility secondary to the deformity limitation of mobility secondary to the deformity of the trunk, or when the spinal involvement or the patient's symptoms are not tolerated and require a quicker and more aggressive solution.

Keywords: 13 Cases and review; 13 Casos y revision; Artropatía de Charcot; Charcot's arthropathy; Experience in our centre; Experiencia en nuestro centro.