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. 2021 Sep 10;7(9):e07976.
doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07976. eCollection 2021 Sep.

Assessing effectiveness of air purifiers (HEPA) for controlling indoor particulate pollution

Stuti Dubey  1 , Himanshi Rohra  1   2 , Ajay Taneja  1
Affiliations

Assessing effectiveness of air purifiers (HEPA) for controlling indoor particulate pollution

Stuti Dubey et al. Heliyon. .

Abstract

The present study deals with an evaluation of the air purifier's effectiveness in reducing the concentration of different sized particulate matter (PM) and ions in the real-world indoor environment. Two types of air purifiers (API and APII) mainly equipped with High-Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filters that differed in other specifications were employed in general indoor air and the presence of an external source (candles and incense). The gravimetric sampling of PM was carried out by SKC Cascade Impactor and further samples were analyzed for determining ions' concentration while real-time monitoring of different sized PM was done through Grimm Aerosol Spectrometer (1.109). The result showed that API reduced PM levels of different sizes ranged from 12-52% and 29-53% in general indoor air and presence of external source respectively. Concerning the APII, a higher decrease percent in PM level was explored in presence of an external source (52-68%) as compared to scenarios of general indoor air (37-64%). The concentrations of the ions were noticed to be decreased in all three size fractions but surprisingly some ions' (not specific) concentrations increased on the operation of both types of air purifiers. Overall, the study recommends the use of air purifiers with mechanical filters (HEPA) instead of those which release ions for air purification.

Keywords: HEPA filter; Indoors; Intervention; Ions; PM.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Figures

Image 1
Graphical abstract
Figure 1
Figure 1
Summary of data collection.
Figure 2
Figure 2
(a) Mass concentration of ions (in PM2.5-1.0, PM1.0–0.5 and PM0.5-0.25) in general indoor air during API OFF and ON scenario (b) Mass concentration of ions (in PM2.5-1.0, PM1.0–0.5 and PM0.5-0.25) in general indoor air during APII OFF and ON scenario.
Figure 3
Figure 3
(a) Mass concentration of ions (in PM2.5-1.0, PM1.0–0.5 and PM0.5-0.25) in candles and incense smoke during API OFF and ON scenario (b)Mass concentration of ions (in PM2.5-1.0, PM1.0–0.5 and PM0.5-0.25) in candles and incense smoke during APII OFF and ON scenario.
Figure 4
Figure 4
Comparison of PM10 and PM2.5 concentration with proposed guidelines in different sampling scenario. ∗GIA = General Indoor Air, CIS = Candles and Incense Smoke.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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