Review
doi: 10.21037/tlcr-21-663.
Tubeless video-assisted thoracic surgery for pulmonary ground-glass nodules: expert consensus and protocol (Guangzhou)
Jianxing He
1
, Hengrui Liang
1
, Wei Wang
1
, Andrey Akopov
2
, Alberto Aiolfi
3
, Keng-Leong Ang
4
, Luca Bertolaccini
5
, Kaican Cai
6
, Qingdong Cao
7
, Baojun Chen
8
, Chang Chen
9
, Chun Chen
10
, Donglai Chen
9
, Fengxia Chen
11
, Jun Chen
12
, Lei Chen
13
, Mingwu Chen
14
, Yongbing Chen
15
, Zhuxing Chen
1
, Chao Cheng
16
, Dong Cui
17
, Fei Cui
1
, Tianyang Dai
18
, Qinglong Dong
13
, Paolo A Ferrari
19
, Raja M Flores
20
, Junke Fu
21
, Soichiro Funaki
22
, Marios E Froudarakis
23
, Xiangfeng Gan
7
, Mingfei Geng
24
, Jialong Guo
25
, Qiang Guo
26
, Yongtao Han
27
, Jintao He
28
, Kaiming He
18
, Kyoji Hirai
29
, Jian Hu
30
, Shuqiao Hu
31
, Jian Huang
32
, Jun Huang
1
, Wenfa Jiang
33
, Kyung Soo Kim
34
, Gabor Kiss
35
, Fanyi Kong
36
, Lan Lan
13
, Xuefeng Leng
27
, Bin Li
37
, Gaofeng Li
38
, Hecheng Li
39
, Hefei Li
26
, Heng Li
38
, Jiwei Li
40
, Xiaoqiang Li
41
, Shuben Li
1
, Yinfen Li
13
, Zhuoyi Li
1
, Yi Liang
42
, Lixia Liang
13
, Wenhua Liang
1
, Yongde Liao
43
, Wanli Lin
44
, Xu Lin
30
, Hongxu Liu
45
, Hui Liu
13
, Jixian Liu
41
, Jun Liu
1
, Xiang Liu
46
, Zihao Liu
13
, Xingzhao Lu
47
, Qingquan Luo
48
, Naiquan Mao
49
, Qi Pan
49
, Dazhi Pang
50
, Jun Peng
51
, Jun Peng
28
, Eugenio Pompeo
52
, Rulin Qian
17
, Kun Qiao
53
, Bassam Redwan
54
, Zi Sang
24
, Wenlong Shao
1
, Jianfei Shen
55
, Weiyu Shen
56
, Sook-Whan Sung
57
, Wenfang Tang
42
, Tianhu Wang
58
, Guangsuo Wang
59
, Haitao Wang
60
, Huien Wang
61
, Jiyong Wang
62
, Wen Wang
63
, Yongyong Wang
15
, Zhenyuan Wang
64
, Li Wei
40
, Wei Wei
65
, Hao Wu
66
, Jie Wu
67
, Zhaohua Xia
53
, Chenyang Xu
33
, Enwu Xu
68
, Hai Xu
69
, Ning Xu
70
, Quan Xu
66
, Rongyu Xu
71
, Shun Xu
72
, Chaokun Yang
73
, Hanyu Yang
13
, Shengli Yang
74
, Jun Yi
75
, Guangjian Zhang
21
, Hao Zhang
76
, Jia Zhang
21
, Man Zhang
77
, Xiao Zhang
78
, Yajie Zhang
39
, Zhe Zhang
79
, Zhifeng Zhang
80
, Honglin Zhao
13
, Jian Zhao
81
, Xiaodong Zhao
82
, Jianping Zhou
47
, Yanran Zhou
13
, Chengchu Zhu
55
, Shaojin Zhu
83
, Xinhai Zhu
84
, Jian Cui
85
, Yubo Yan
69
, Ke-Neng Chen
86
Affiliations
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
- 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
- 3 Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
- 5 Department of Thoracic Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
- 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China.
- 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
- 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
- 11 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan, China.
- 12 Lung Cancer Department, Tianjin General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
- 13 Department of Anesthesia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 14 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
- 15 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, China.
- 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
- 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
- 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, China.
- 19 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Oncology Hospital "A. Businco", A.R.N.A.S. "G. Brotzu", Cagliari, Italy.
- 20 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- 21 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
- 22 Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
- 23 Department of Pneumonology and Thoracic Oncology, North Hospital, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
- 24 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anyang Tumour Hospital, Anyang, China.
- 25 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
- 26 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
- 27 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China.
- 28 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
- 29 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 30 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- 31 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Longyan City First Hospital, Longyan, China.
- 32 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China.
- 33 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
- 34 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
- 35 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, University Hospital Felix Guyon, Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France.
- 36 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
- 37 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
- 38 2nd Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
- 39 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- 40 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for Surgical Treatment for End-stage Lung Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
- 41 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
- 42 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
- 43 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
- 44 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, China.
- 45 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
- 46 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China, Hengyang, China.
- 47 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China.
- 48 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
- 49 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
- 50 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
- 51 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
- 52 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Policlinico Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
- 53 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
- 54 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinik am Park, Klinikum Westfalen, Lünen, Germany.
- 55 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou, China.
- 56 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ningbo medical center LIHUILI Hospital, Ningbo, China.
- 57 Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ewha Womens University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
- 58 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- 59 Department of Thoracic Surgery, People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
- 60 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
- 61 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
- 62 Department of Cardiothoracic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
- 63 Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- 64 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
- 65 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
- 66 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
- 67 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
- 68 General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China.
- 69 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
- 70 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
- 71 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
- 72 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- 73 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Peoples' Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
- 74 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
- 75 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, China.
- 76 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
- 77 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
- 78 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Luoyang Central Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
- 79 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.
- 80 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
- 81 Department of Chest Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 82 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
- 83 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital), Wuhu, China.
- 84 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- 85 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University L, Harbin, China.
- 86 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
- PMID: 34584853
- PMCID: PMC8435391
- DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-21-663
Item in Clipboard
Review
Tubeless video-assisted thoracic surgery for pulmonary ground-glass nodules: expert consensus and protocol (Guangzhou)
Jianxing He et al.
Transl Lung Cancer Res.
2021 Aug.
Display options
Format
doi: 10.21037/tlcr-21-663.
Authors
Jianxing He
1
, Hengrui Liang
1
, Wei Wang
1
, Andrey Akopov
2
, Alberto Aiolfi
3
, Keng-Leong Ang
4
, Luca Bertolaccini
5
, Kaican Cai
6
, Qingdong Cao
7
, Baojun Chen
8
, Chang Chen
9
, Chun Chen
10
, Donglai Chen
9
, Fengxia Chen
11
, Jun Chen
12
, Lei Chen
13
, Mingwu Chen
14
, Yongbing Chen
15
, Zhuxing Chen
1
, Chao Cheng
16
, Dong Cui
17
, Fei Cui
1
, Tianyang Dai
18
, Qinglong Dong
13
, Paolo A Ferrari
19
, Raja M Flores
20
, Junke Fu
21
, Soichiro Funaki
22
, Marios E Froudarakis
23
, Xiangfeng Gan
7
, Mingfei Geng
24
, Jialong Guo
25
, Qiang Guo
26
, Yongtao Han
27
, Jintao He
28
, Kaiming He
18
, Kyoji Hirai
29
, Jian Hu
30
, Shuqiao Hu
31
, Jian Huang
32
, Jun Huang
1
, Wenfa Jiang
33
, Kyung Soo Kim
34
, Gabor Kiss
35
, Fanyi Kong
36
, Lan Lan
13
, Xuefeng Leng
27
, Bin Li
37
, Gaofeng Li
38
, Hecheng Li
39
, Hefei Li
26
, Heng Li
38
, Jiwei Li
40
, Xiaoqiang Li
41
, Shuben Li
1
, Yinfen Li
13
, Zhuoyi Li
1
, Yi Liang
42
, Lixia Liang
13
, Wenhua Liang
1
, Yongde Liao
43
, Wanli Lin
44
, Xu Lin
30
, Hongxu Liu
45
, Hui Liu
13
, Jixian Liu
41
, Jun Liu
1
, Xiang Liu
46
, Zihao Liu
13
, Xingzhao Lu
47
, Qingquan Luo
48
, Naiquan Mao
49
, Qi Pan
49
, Dazhi Pang
50
, Jun Peng
51
, Jun Peng
28
, Eugenio Pompeo
52
, Rulin Qian
17
, Kun Qiao
53
, Bassam Redwan
54
, Zi Sang
24
, Wenlong Shao
1
, Jianfei Shen
55
, Weiyu Shen
56
, Sook-Whan Sung
57
, Wenfang Tang
42
, Tianhu Wang
58
, Guangsuo Wang
59
, Haitao Wang
60
, Huien Wang
61
, Jiyong Wang
62
, Wen Wang
63
, Yongyong Wang
15
, Zhenyuan Wang
64
, Li Wei
40
, Wei Wei
65
, Hao Wu
66
, Jie Wu
67
, Zhaohua Xia
53
, Chenyang Xu
33
, Enwu Xu
68
, Hai Xu
69
, Ning Xu
70
, Quan Xu
66
, Rongyu Xu
71
, Shun Xu
72
, Chaokun Yang
73
, Hanyu Yang
13
, Shengli Yang
74
, Jun Yi
75
, Guangjian Zhang
21
, Hao Zhang
76
, Jia Zhang
21
, Man Zhang
77
, Xiao Zhang
78
, Yajie Zhang
39
, Zhe Zhang
79
, Zhifeng Zhang
80
, Honglin Zhao
13
, Jian Zhao
81
, Xiaodong Zhao
82
, Jianping Zhou
47
, Yanran Zhou
13
, Chengchu Zhu
55
, Shaojin Zhu
83
, Xinhai Zhu
84
, Jian Cui
85
, Yubo Yan
69
, Ke-Neng Chen
86
Affiliations
- 1 Department of Thoracic Surgery and Oncology, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Health, Guangzhou, China.
- 2 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Pavlov State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, Russia.
- 3 Division of Minimally Invasive Surgery, Istituto Clinico Sant'Ambrogio, University of Milan, Milan, Italy.
- 4 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Glenfield Hospital, Leicester, UK.
- 5 Department of Thoracic Surgery, IEO European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy.
- 6 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Nanfang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 7 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Zhuhai, China.
- 8 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Central Hospital of Wuhan, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
- 9 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- 10 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, China.
- 11 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hainan General Hospital, Hainan, China.
- 12 Lung Cancer Department, Tianjin General Hospital, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China.
- 13 Department of Anesthesia, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 14 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
- 15 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Soochow, China.
- 16 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.
- 17 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Henan Provincial Chest Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
- 18 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Southwest Medical University Affiliated Hospital, Luzhou, China.
- 19 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Oncology Hospital "A. Businco", A.R.N.A.S. "G. Brotzu", Cagliari, Italy.
- 20 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Mount Sinai Health System, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
- 21 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, China.
- 22 Department of General Thoracic Surgery, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan.
- 23 Department of Pneumonology and Thoracic Oncology, North Hospital, University Hospital of Saint-Etienne, St-Etienne, France.
- 24 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anyang Tumour Hospital, Anyang, China.
- 25 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Taihe Hospital, Hubei University of Medicine, Shiyan, China.
- 26 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, Baoding, China.
- 27 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu, China.
- 28 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Sichuan Cancer Hospital & Institute, Sichuan Cancer Center, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
- 29 Division of Thoracic Surgery, Nippon Medical School Chiba Hokusoh Hospital, Chiba, Japan.
- 30 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
- 31 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Longyan City First Hospital, Longyan, China.
- 32 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Maoming People's Hospital, Maoming, China.
- 33 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ganzhou People's Hospital, Ganzhou, China.
- 34 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
- 35 Department of Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery, Anaesthesia and Surgical Intensive Care, University Hospital Felix Guyon, Saint Denis, Reunion Island, France.
- 36 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cangzhou Central Hospital, Cangzhou, China.
- 37 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou University Second Clinical Medical College, Lanzhou, China.
- 38 2nd Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
- 39 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
- 40 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhengzhou Key Laboratory for Surgical Treatment for End-stage Lung Disease, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou University People's Hospital, Henan University People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
- 41 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
- 42 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Zhongshan City People's Hospital, Zhongshan, China.
- 43 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.
- 44 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Gaozhou People's Hospital, Gaozhou, China.
- 45 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Cancer Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Cancer Hospital & Institute, Shenyang, China.
- 46 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Second Affiliated Hospital of the University of South China, Hengyang, China.
- 47 Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Dongguan People's Hospital, Dongguan, China.
- 48 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Shanghai Chest Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
- 49 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Tumor Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, Nanning, China.
- 50 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The University of Hong Kong-Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen, China.
- 51 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, the Affiliated Hospital of Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
- 52 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Policlinico Tor Vergata University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
- 53 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
- 54 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Klinik am Park, Klinikum Westfalen, Lünen, Germany.
- 55 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Taizhou Hospital, Taizhou, China.
- 56 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Ningbo medical center LIHUILI Hospital, Ningbo, China.
- 57 Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Ewha Womens University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
- 58 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
- 59 Department of Thoracic Surgery, People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, China.
- 60 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, People's Hospital of Hangzhou Medical College, Hangzhou, China.
- 61 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Hebei General Hospital, Shijiazhuang, China.
- 62 Department of Cardiothoracic, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, Guangzhou, China.
- 63 Department of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital and The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University, Changsha, China.
- 64 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The People's Hospital of Liaoning Province, Shenyang, China.
- 65 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Huizhou Municipal Central Hospital, Huizhou, China.
- 66 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jiangxi Provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.
- 67 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University, Changsha, China.
- 68 General Hospital of Southern Theater Command, PLA, Guangzhou, China.
- 69 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin, China.
- 70 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Anhui Chest Hospital, Hefei, China.
- 71 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Quanzhou First Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University, Quanzhou, China.
- 72 Department of Thoracic Surgery, First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
- 73 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Second Peoples' Hospital of Yibin, Yibin, China.
- 74 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Foshan, Foshan, China.
- 75 Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Jingmen, Jingmen, China.
- 76 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, China.
- 77 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.
- 78 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Affiliated Luoyang Central Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Luoyang, China.
- 79 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Qingdao Municipal Hospital, Qingdao, China.
- 80 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Jieyang People's Hospital, Jieyang, China.
- 81 Department of Chest Surgery, Affiliated Cancer Hospital & Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
- 82 Department of Thoracic Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China.
- 83 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wannan Medical College (Yijishan Hospital), Wuhu, China.
- 84 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Zhejiang Hospital Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
- 85 Department of Thoracic Surgery, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University L, Harbin, China.
- 86 Department of Thoracic Surgery, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing, China.
- PMID: 34584853
- PMCID: PMC8435391
- DOI: 10.21037/tlcr-21-663
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Conflict of interest statement
Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at https://dx.doi.org/10.21037/tlcr-21-663). Wenhua L serves as an unpaid Associate Editor-in-Chief of Translational Lung Cancer Research. The other authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.
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