Physiology of Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction
- PMID: 34602172
- DOI: 10.1016/j.ucl.2021.06.009
Physiology of Erection and Pathophysiology of Erectile Dysfunction
Abstract
The science of penile erection, including recent advances in its molecular physiology and neuroanatomic pathways, is described. The pathophysiology of erectile dysfunction is presented, acknowledging associated disease states, and accordingly follows a practical classification scheme: vasculogenic, neurogenic, endocrine, and psychogenic.
Keywords: Erectile dysfunction; Erection; Impotence; Pathophysiology; Physiology.
Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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