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. 2021 Sep 16:12:746289.
doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.746289. eCollection 2021.

Effects of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement-A Systematic Review

Svenja Hammerstein  1 , Christoph König  1 , Thomas Dreisörner  1 , Andreas Frey  1   2
Affiliations

Effects of COVID-19-Related School Closures on Student Achievement-A Systematic Review

Svenja Hammerstein et al. Front Psychol. .

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic led to numerous governments deciding to close schools for several weeks in spring 2020. Empirical evidence on the impact of COVID-19-related school closures on academic achievement is only just emerging. The present work aimed to provide a first systematic overview of evidence-based studies on general and differential effects of COVID-19-related school closures in spring 2020 on student achievement in primary and secondary education. Results indicate a negative effect of school closures on student achievement, specifically in younger students and students from families with low socioeconomic status. Moreover, certain measures can be identified that might mitigate these negative effects. The findings are discussed in the context of their possible consequences for national educational policies when facing future school closures.

Keywords: COVID-19; learning loss; school closure; student achievement; systematic review.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
PRISMA flowchart of the literature search and screening process.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Result of the cochrane risk of bias assessment.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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