Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2021 Oct;11(10):4491-4496.
doi: 10.21037/qims-20-1347.

A rare acute neck pain cause that can have misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis-crowned dens syndrome: description of two cases and a literature analysis

Affiliations

A rare acute neck pain cause that can have misdiagnosis or missed diagnosis-crowned dens syndrome: description of two cases and a literature analysis

Xin Qin et al. Quant Imaging Med Surg. 2021 Oct.
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest: All authors have completed the ICMJE uniform disclosure form (available at http://dx.doi.org/10.21037/qims-20-1347). The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Case 1. Unenhanced cervical spinal CT images of a 74-year-old woman with CDS (window level: 500 HU; window width: 2,000 HU). Axial (A1, A2) CT images show lined-calcifications around the dense area (arrows), the mean CT number 183–342 HU (ROI area: 1.0 mm2) (A1). Sagittal (B) and coronal (C) MPR imaging (500 HU; 2,000 HU) shows lined-calcifications at the posterior and superior aspects of the dens (arrows). CT, computed tomography; CDS, crowned dens syndrome; ROI, region of interest; MPR, multi-planar reformatting.
Figure 2
Figure 2
Case 2. The other patient with CDS, a 65-year-old man, in whom all CT findings resemble those of case 1. Axial (A1, A2) CT image unenhanced neck CT images (window level: 500 HU; window width: 2,000 HU) show lined-calcifications around the dense (A2 arrows), the mean CT number 182–257 HU (A1). Sagittal (B) MPR imaging (500 HU; 2,000 HU) shows lined-calcifications at the posterior and superior aspects of the dens (arrows). CT, computed tomography; CDS, crowned dens syndrome; MPR, multi-planar reformatting.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Inoue A, Kohno K, Ninomiya S, Tomita H, Iwata S, Ohue S, Kamogawa K, Okamoto K, Fukumoto S, Ichikawa H, Onoue S, Ozaki S, Okuda B. Usefulness of cervical computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging for rapid diagnosis of crowned dens syndrome: A case report and review of the literature. Int J Surg Case Rep 2017;30:50-4. 10.1016/j.ijscr.2016.11.045 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Scutellari PN, Galeotti R, Leprotti S, Ridolfi M, Franciosi R, Antinolfi G. The crowned dens syndrome. Evaluation with CT imaging. Radiol Med 2007;112:195-207. 10.1007/s11547-007-0135-7 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Haikal A, Everist BM, Jetanalin P, Maz M. Cervical CT-Dependent Diagnosis of Crowned Dens Syndrome in Calcium Pyrophosphate Dihydrate Crystal Deposition Disease. Am J Med 2020;133:e32-7. 10.1016/j.amjmed.2019.06.050 - DOI - PubMed
    1. Viana SL, Fernandes JL, De Araújo Coimbra PP, De Mendonça JL, Freitas FM, De Carvalho Barbosa Viana MA. The "crowned dens" revisited: imaging findings in calcium crystal deposition diseases around the odontoid. J Neuroimaging 2010;20:311-23. 10.1111/j.1552-6569.2009.00365.x - DOI - PubMed
    1. Steinbach LS. Calcium pyrophosphate dihydrate and calcium hydroxyapatite crystal deposition diseases: imaging perspectives. Radiol Clin North Am 2004;42:185-205, vii.10.1016/S0033-8389(03)00160-X - DOI - PubMed